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Master integrals for the four-loop Sudakov form factor

机译:四环Sudakov形状因数的主积分

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The light-like cusp anomalous dimension is a universal function in the analysis of infrared divergences. In maximally ( N = 4 ) supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory (SYM) in the planar limit, it is known, in principle, to all loop orders. The non-planar corrections are not known in any theory, with the first appearing at the four-loop order. The simplest quantity which contains this correction is the four-loop two-point form factor of the stress tensor multiplet. This form factor was largely obtained in integrand form in a previous work for N = 4 SYM, up to a free parameter. In this work, a reduction of the appearing integrals obtained by solving integration-by-parts (IBP) identities using a modified version of Reduze is reported. The form factor is shown to be independent of the remaining parameter at integrand level due to an intricate pattern of cancellations after IBP reduction. Moreover, two of the integral topologies vanish after reduction. The appearing master integrals are cross-checked using independent algebraic-geometry techniques explored in the Mint package. The latter results provide the basis of master integrals applicable to generic form factors, including those in Quantum Chromodynamics. Discrepancies between explicitly solving the IBP relations and the MINT approach are highlighted. Remaining bottlenecks to completing the computation of the four-loop non-planar cusp anomalous dimension in N = 4 SYM and beyond are identified.
机译:像尖尖的异常维数是分析红外散度的通用函数。在平面极限的最大(N = 4)超对称杨米尔斯理论(SYM)中,原则上已知所有循环阶次。非平面校正在任何理论中都是未知的,其中第一个出现在四环阶上。包含此校正的最简单的量是应力张量多重峰的四环两点形状因数。在以前的工作中,对于N = 4 SYM,最多以自由参数的形式,该形状因数主要以整数形式获得。在这项工作中,通过使用Reduze的修改版,解决了通过求解零件积分(IBP)身份而获得的出现积分的减少。由于IBP降低之后,由于复杂的取消模式,因此形状因子显示为与被积物级别的其余参数无关。此外,还原后,其中两个整体拓扑消失了。使用在Mint包中探索的独立代数几何技术对出现的主积分进行交叉检查。后一结果提供了适用于通用形状因数(包括量子色动力学中的形状因数)的主积分的基础。突出显示了明确解决IBP关系和MINT方法之间的差异。确定了在N = 4 SYM及以上范围内完成四环非平面齿尖异常尺寸计算的剩余瓶颈。

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