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Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the paranasal sinus

机译:鼻旁窦小细胞神经内分泌癌

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Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (SNEC) is an uncommon tumor. This tumor usually occurs in the lungs, the extra-pulmonary form accounts for only about 4% of all cases. Primary SNEC of the paranasal sinuses is extremely rare; only about 76 cases have been reported in literature. Unfortunately due to the rarity of this neoplasm, there are no specific recommendations pertaining to the management, treatment options are generally extrapolated from similar tumors of pulmonary origin. While Surgery was used in the past, upfront chemoradiation now seems to be evolving as the treatment of choice. We report a case of sinonasal SNEC who had undergone definitive concurrent chemoradiation and is currently disease-free for close to 2 years. The clinical presentation, imaging studies, histopathological diagnosis with immunohistochemistry correlation, management protocols, and a brief review of literature of this rare tumor is discussed.Keywords: Management, paranasal sinus, prognosis, small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
机译:小细胞神经内分泌癌(SNEC)是一种罕见的肿瘤。该肿瘤通常发生在肺部,肺外形式仅占所有病例的约4%。鼻旁窦的原发性SNEC非常罕见。文献中仅报道了约76例。不幸的是,由于这种肿瘤的罕见性,没有关于治疗的具体建议,治疗选择通常是从类似肺源性肿瘤中推断出来的。过去曾使用外科手术,但现在选择放疗的方法似乎正在发展。我们报告了一例鼻窦SNEC患者,该患者经历了明确的同时化学放疗,目前已近两年没有疾病。讨论了这种罕见肿瘤的临床表现,影像学研究,免疫组织化学相关性的组织病理学诊断,治疗方案以及文献综述。关键词:管理,鼻旁窦,预后,小细胞神经内分泌癌

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