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Rotating Circular Micro-Platform with Integrated Waveguides and Latching Arm for Reconfigurable Integrated Optics

机译:带有集成波导和闩锁臂的旋转圆形微平台,用于可重构集成光学元件

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摘要

This work presents a laterally rotating micromachined platform integrated under optical waveguides to control the in-plane propagation direction of light within a die to select one of multiple outputs. The platform is designed to exhibit low constant optical losses throughout the motion range and is actuated electrostatically using an optimized circular comb drive. An angular motion of ???±9.5???° using 180 V is demonstrated. To minimize the optical losses between the moving and fixed parts, a gap-closing mechanism is implemented to reduce the initial air gap to submicron values. A latch structure is implemented to hold the platform in place with a resolution of 0.25???° over the entire motion range. The platform was integrated with silicon nitride waveguides to create a crossbar switch and preliminary optical measurements are reported. In the bar state, the loss was measured to be 14.8 dB with the gap closed whereas in the cross state it was 12.2 dB. To the authors?¢???? knowledge, this is the first optical switch based on a rotating microelectromechanical device with integrated silicon nitride waveguides reported to date.
机译:这项工作提出了一个横向旋转的微加工平台,该平台集成在光波导下方,以控制晶粒内光的面内传播方向,以选择多个输出之一。该平台设计为在整个运动范围内均表现出较低的恒定光学损耗,并使用优化的圆形梳状驱动器进行静电驱动。证明了使用180V的±9.5°的角运动。为了使活动部件与固定部件之间的光学损失最小化,采用了一种间隙闭合机构,将初始气隙减小到亚微米值。实现了闩锁结构,以在整个运动范围内以0.25 ???°的分辨率将平台固定在适当的位置。该平台与氮化硅波导集成在一起以创建纵横开关,并报告了初步的光学测量结果。在条形状态下,间隙闭合时测得的损耗为14.8 dB,而在交叉状态下,损耗为12.2 dB。致作者?众所周知,这是迄今为止第一个基于带有集成氮化硅波导的旋转微机电设备的光开关。

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