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Over-the-counter analgesic powder use in patients presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage: A case series

机译:脑出血患者非处方镇痛粉的使用:病例系列

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Introduction: Over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics including aspirin-containing powder formulations (BC Powder, Goody's Powder) (ACPFs) are commonly utilized in the United States. While the ACPFs have been associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, we describe a case series of patients presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within 24 hours of ingestion. Methods: We reviewed all ICH patients presenting to a comprehensive stroke center from September 1, 2014 through June 30, 2016 to identify patients who reported taking BC Powder or Goody's Powder within 7 days of their stroke. Baseline characteristics, medication use, stroke risk factors, clinical imaging, and laboratory testing were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Of 334 patients admitted with ICH during the study period, 6 (2%) reported use of OTC analgesic powders within 1 week of their index stroke. All had consumed at least 1 packet within 24 hours of their ICH. All patients were African American and all except 1 patient were females. Three patients had no identified traditional stroke risk factors and 3 other patients had evidence of mild hypertension history. Conclusions: Over-the-counter analgesic powders containing high doses of aspirin including BC Powder and Goody's Powder may contribute to ICH in patients with no or minimal risk factors. Providers should inquire about the use of these powders in ICH patients particularly among African Americans.
机译:简介:非处方药(OTC)镇痛药包括含阿司匹林的粉剂(BC粉,古迪粉)(ACPF),在美国通常被使用。尽管ACPF与上消化道出血有关,但我们描述了一系列在摄入后24小时内出现脑内出血(ICH)的患者。方法:我们回顾了2014年9月1日至2016年6月30日在综合性卒中中心就诊的所有ICH患者,以识别报告其卒中7天内服用BC Powder或Goody's Powder的患者。回顾性分析基线特征,药物使用,中风危险因素,临床影像学和实验室检查。结果:在研究期间接受治疗的334例ICH患者中,有6例(2%)报告在其指数卒中后1周内使用了OTC镇痛药。他们在ICH的24小时内至少消耗了1个数据包。所有患者均为非裔美国人,除1名患者外均为女性。 3例患者未发现传统的中风危险因素,其他3例患者有轻度高血压病史。结论:含有高剂量阿司匹林的非处方镇痛粉,包括BC粉和Goody's Powder,可能在无危险因素或危险因素很少的患者中引起ICH。提供者应询问在ICH患者中,特别是在非裔美国人中使用这些散剂的情况。

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