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Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine

机译:不断变化的乌克兰的性别工资差距动态

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The period 2003–2007 was a period of economic and political changes for Ukraine. In 2005, following the Orange Revolution, the new government engaged in a series of economic reforms, among which was strengthening the legislation aimed at encouraging gender equality in the labor market. Using data from the Ukrainian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (ULMS) I explore the impact of these economic and political changes on the gender wage gap. Policies for gender equality seem to be responsible for at least part of the reduction of the wage gap among the workers of the public sector, both through the reduction in the differences between the remuneration of observable characteristics for men and women and through the reduction in horizontal and vertical segregation. On the other hand, the impact of these policies among workers of the private sector (and especially among the informally employed) seems much smaller, especially as far as the impact on horizontal and vertical segregation is concerned. This study utilizes the ULMS data set, a project initiated within the IZA-program “Labor Markets in Emerging and Transition Economies”. The project is financially supported by a consortium led by IZA, Bonn. The other permanent members of the consortium are CERT, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, EERC-Ukraine and RWI-Essen. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author and not those of ISET, University of Bologna or IZA institute.
机译:2003-2007年是乌克兰的经济和政治变革时期。 2005年,在“橙色革命”之后,新政府进行了一系列经济改革,其中包括加强旨在鼓励劳动力市场中性别平等的立法。使用来自乌克兰纵向监测调查(ULMS)的数据,我探索了这些经济和政治变化对性别工资差距的影响。性别平等政策似乎至少部分负责减少公共部门工人之间的工资差距,既可以通过减少男女可观察到的特征薪酬之间的差异,也可以通过减少水平和垂直隔离。另一方面,这些政策对私营部门工人(特别是对非正式雇员的影响)的影响似乎要小得多,尤其是在对横向和纵向隔离的影响方面。这项研究利用了ULMS数据集,该数据集是IZA计划“新兴和转型经济体的劳动力市场”中发起的一个项目。该项目由波恩IZA牵头的财团提供资金支持。该联盟的其他常任理事国包括CERT,爱丁堡赫瑞瓦特大学,乌克兰EERC和RWI-Essen。这里表达的任何观点均为作者的观点,而非ISET,博洛尼亚大学或IZA研究所的观点。

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