De patrimonios culturales y sus categorías

摘要

TheemergenceofwhatwouldbecometheIntangibleCulturalHeritageConventionbeganshortlyaftertheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventionin1972,reflectingthatthecontentofthelatterleftmanycountriesunsatisfied.Thecategorieswerealreadyincludedinthefirstdocumentsandfinallyweregroupedintofivedistinctsections,whichareneverthelessquiteinaccurateand,moreimportantly,theyhavenotdefinedtheboundariesofexpansion.Inanycase,IntangibleCulturalHeritagehasbecomerelevantsymboliccapitalforwhichstatesaswellascommunitiesdisputetheinclusionofitemsonUNESCOlists,inwhichtheevaluationlabelisnowparadigmatic:'HeritageofHumanity'.