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Assessing Overweight/Obesity, Dietary Habits, and Physical Activity in Hispanic College Students

机译:评估西班牙裔大学生的超重/肥胖,饮食习惯和体育锻炼

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Objectives This study examined the overweight, obesity, dietary habits, and physical activity among Hispanic college students. Methods Eighty seven (n=87, age= 24.03 ± 5.69) Hispanic college students participated in the study. Descriptive and anthropometric measurements including resting heart rate (RHR), resting blood pressure (RBP), height, weight, body mass index (BMI), circumference measurements [waist at narrowest point (Xiphoid), and hip at widest point (Hip), body composition (BC) were collected. Subjects completed the Dietary Screener Questionnaire (DSQ). PA was estimated via Godin’s (2011) Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. Results The mean BMI was 27.29±6.20 kg/m2, in the overweight range. The mean WC for males was 90.86±13.23 and for females was 82.35±14.61. Independent t-test showed that males had significantly higher values in height (p0.01), weight (p0.01), WC (p0.01), and PA (p0.01) compared to females. DSQ data indicated that participants consumed fruits, green leafy or lettuce salad, and milk less than recommended amount. It also showed high intake of sugary food. Conclusions Hispanic young adults are in a poorest condition regarding the level of obesity as opposed to White and African American counterparts. This may be due to the decrease in PA. Diet behavior; less consumption of dairy, fruits and vegetable but frequent consumption of high sugary might be related to obesity in Hispanic young adults.
机译:目的本研究检查了西班牙裔大学生的超重,肥胖,饮食习惯和体育锻炼。方法八十七名(n = 87,年龄= 24.03±5.69)西班牙裔大学生参加了这项研究。描述性和人体测量学测量值,包括静息心率(RHR),静息血压(RBP),身高,体重,体重指数(BMI),周长测量值[最窄处的腰部(剑突)和最宽处的臀部(Hip),收集身体成分(BC)。受试者完成了饮食筛查问卷(DSQ)。 PA是根据Godin(2011)的休闲运动问卷调查得出的。结果在超重范围内,平均BMI为27.29±6.20 kg / m2。男性的平均WC为90.86±13.23,女性为82.35±14.61。独立的t检验显示,与女性相比,男性的身高(p <0.01),体重(p <0.01),WC(p <0.01)和PA(p <0.01)显着更高。 DSQ数据表明,参与者食用的水果,绿叶或生菜沙拉和牛奶少于推荐量。它还显示出高糖食物的摄入量。结论与白人和非裔美国人相比,西班牙裔年轻人的肥胖程度最差。这可能是由于PA降低。饮食习惯;奶制品,水果和蔬菜的消费量减少,但高糖含量的频繁食用可能与西班牙裔年轻人的肥胖有关。

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