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A Study on Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Employee Performance in Small and Medium Scale Enterprise Sectors

机译:心理授权对中小型企业部门员工绩效的影响研究

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Employee empowerment programs have been widely adopted in the public sector as well as private sectors as a way to improve employee performance. Empowered employees improve performance largely by finding innovative ways of correcting errors in production and service delivery and redesigning work processes. This study explores how psychological empowerment influences employee’s performance in small and medium scale enterprises. The objectives of the study is to present the correlation and impacts or influence of dimensions of psychological empowerment on employee performance. The study is descriptive type of research which is basically employed survey method. For the purpose of this study both qualitative and quantitative research approach were used. The respondents were stratified based on the activities they are engaged, then Simple random sampling design was used to collect data that were used to assess the four dimensions of psychological empowerment variables. Using a sample of 125 employed individuals of which 102 collected, a 12 item 5point likert scale of psychological empowerment measurement was developed with subscale reliabilities as follows: meaning (0.861), competence (0.754), self-determination (0.868) and impact (0.885). Similarly an 11 item 5 point likert scale with reliability test of Cronbatch Alpha 0.911 was used to measure performance. Primary data is the main source of data and the data were obtained by using questionnaire. To analyze the data inferential statistics were applied to gain an insight about the correlation between the variables and the influences that each variable have on dependent variable with the help of statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 software. The outcome from the study indicates that employee empowerment is essential in this era of globalization to enable the organization to respond quickly to any changes in the environment and take the advantage of employee performance. Respect and helping employees in their personal problems, nurturing their competency, letting them to select choices for meeting their needs, giving training, informing and involving them in decision making and rewarding fairly helps to empower as well as increase their performance. Keywords: Psychological empowerment, Meaningful work, Competence, self-determination, Impact and employee Performance.
机译:员工赋权计划已在公共部门和私营部门中广泛采用,以提高员工绩效。有能力的员工在很大程度上发现了纠正生产和服务交付中的错误并重新设计工作流程的创新方法,从而提高了绩效。这项研究探讨了心理授权如何影响中小企业的员工绩效。研究的目的是介绍心理授权的维度与员工绩效的相关性,影响或影响。研究是描述性研究,基本上是采用调查方法。为了本研究的目的,使用了定性和定量研究方法。根据受访者从事的活动对他们进行分层,然后使用简单随机抽样设计来收集用于评估心理赋权变量四个维度的数据。使用来自125个受雇个体的样本(其中102个样本被收集),开发了12个项目的5点李克特心理授权量表,其子量表可靠性如下:含义(0.861),能力(0.754),自决(0.868)和影响(0.885) )。同样,使用11项5点李克特量表和Cronbatch Alpha 0.911可靠性测试来衡量性能。原始数据是数据的主要来源,这些数据是通过问卷调查获得的。为了分析数据,借助社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)20版,应用推论统计来深入了解变量之间的相关性以及每个变量对因变量的影响。该研究的结果表明,在全球化时代,赋予员工权力对于使组织能够对环境的任何变化做出快速反应并利用员工绩效而言至关重要。尊重并帮助员工解决个人问题,培养员工的能力,让他们选择满足自己需求的选择,进行培训,告知他们参与决策和给予公平奖励,这有助于增强和提高他们的绩效。关键字:心理赋权,有意义的工作,能力,自我决定,影响和员工绩效。

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