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Qatar's Perception of Climate Change and Meeting the Challenges

机译:卡塔尔对气候变化的认识和应对挑战

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Since the mid-fifties scientists noted a change in the global climate. Previously, reasons for the climate change have been postulated and linked to solar activity and cycles causing events such as cyclical droughts. Climate change was once speculation, an observation, and then backed by scientific evidence and, now, there is no doubt or denial of its impact and real consequences on human lives. It is known that climate change is increasing the incidence, frequency, and magnitude of natural disasters, climate-related hazards, including droughts, fires, powerful typhoons or sea level rise. In the 1990's warming sea temperature related to high temperatures led to coral bleaching which was attributed to El Nino conditions. Climate change disrupts national economies, increases the risk and stress of water, sewer, drainage and transportation systems as well as infrastructure including the risk to human lives. Moreover, there is fear of more drastic effects in the near and far future including solar radiation, volcanoes, etc. More recent observations of a crack in the Antarctic ice caused alarm as what would an increase in sea levels would mean particularly, to lowland countries and islands. The iceberg of Larsen C has eventually separated off West Antarctica (July 2017). Many have felt recent devastations by hurricanes. It is now accepted that human activities have led to global warming. The majority have now realized that there is a problem and that we have to deal with it. Firstly, we need to take actions to minimize the impact of global warming by finding solutions and taking actions to deal with climate change. The UN led the effort and took action by holding "The Climate Summit" [1] in New York. This undertaking is a partnership between all sectors including farming, range, forest, academia, government, NGO, others to form a serious, legally binding commitment to take effective actions considering mitigation adaptation, and future investments in the energy, biodiversity, sustainability as they relate to climate change. This paper presents the case of Qatar with suggestions for how to deal with climate change and its commitment to the international agenda to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
机译:自五十年代中期以来,科学家注意到全球气候的变化。以前,人们已经推测出气候变化的原因,并将其与太阳活动和引起周期性干旱等事件的周期联系起来。气候变化曾经是一种推测,是一种观察,然后得到科学证据的支持,现在,毫无疑问或否认它对人类生活的影响和实际后果。众所周知,气候变化正在增加自然灾害,与气候有关的危害(包括干旱,火灾,强台风或海平面上升)的发生率,频率和严重性。在1990年代,与高温有关的海温升高导致珊瑚白化,这归因于厄尔尼诺现象。气候变化破坏了国民经济,增加了水,下水道,排水和运输系统以及基础设施的风险和压力,包括对人类生命的危害。此外,人们担心在不久的将来会有更大的影响,包括太阳辐射,火山等。最近对南极冰裂缝的观察引起了警觉,因为海平面上升对低地国家特别意味着什么和岛屿。拉尔森C(Larsen C)的冰山最终脱离了南极西部(2017年7月)。许多人感到最近遭受飓风的破坏。现在已经公认,人类活动导致了全球变暖。现在大多数人已经意识到存在问题,我们必须处理它。首先,我们需要采取行动,通过寻找解决方案并采取行动应对气候变化,以最大程度地降低全球变暖的影响。联合国牵头并采取行动,在纽约举行了“气候峰会” [1]。该承诺是农业,牧场,森林,学术界,政府,非政府组织等所有部门之间的合作伙伴关系,旨在形成一项严肃的,具有法律约束力的承诺,采取有效措施,考虑减缓适应以及未来在能源,生物多样性,可持续性方面的投资与气候变化有关。本文向卡塔尔介绍了如何应对气候变化及其对减少温室气体(GHG)排放的国际议程的承诺的建议。

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