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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Journal Of Combinatorics >Linear Programming and the Worst-Case Analysis of Greedy Algorithms on Cubic Graphs
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Linear Programming and the Worst-Case Analysis of Greedy Algorithms on Cubic Graphs

机译:三次图上的线性规划和贪婪算法的最坏情况分析

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We introduce a technique using linear programming that may be used to analyse the worst-case performance of a class of greedy heuristics for certain optimisation problems on regular graphs. We demonstrate the use of this technique on heuristics for bounding the size of a minimum maximal matching (MMM), a minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) and a minimum independent dominating set (MIDS) in cubic graphs. We show that for $n$-vertex connected cubic graphs, the size of an MMM is at most $9n/20+O(1)$, which is a new result. We also show that the size of an MCDS is at most $3n/4+O(1)$ and the size of a MIDS is at most $29n/70+O(1)$. These results are not new, but earlier proofs involved rather long ad-hoc arguments. By contrast, our method is to a large extent automatic and can apply to other problems as well. We also consider $n$-vertex connected cubic graphs of girth at least 5 and for such graphs we show that the size of an MMM is at most $3n/7+O(1)$, the size of an MCDS is at most $2n/3+O(1)$ and the size of a MIDS is at most $3n/8+O(1)$.
机译:我们介绍了一种使用线性规划的技术,该技术可用于分析规则图上某些优化问题的贪婪启发式算法的最坏情况性能。我们证明了此技术在启发式方法上的使用,用于在三次图中限制最小最大匹配(MMM),最小连接支配集(MCDS)和最小独立支配集(MIDS)的大小。我们显示,对于$ n $-顶点连接的三次图,MMM的大小最多为$ 9n / 20 + O(1)$,这是一个新结果。我们还显示,MCDS的大小最多为$ 3n / 4 + O(1)$,而MIDS的大小最多为$ 29n / 70 + O(1)$。这些结果并不新鲜,但是较早的证明涉及相当长的临时论证。相比之下,我们的方法在很大程度上是自动的,也可以应用于其他问题。我们还认为$ n $-顶点连接的周长立方图至少为5,对于此类图,我们显示MMM的大小最大为$ 3n / 7 + O(1)$,MCDS的大小最大为$ 2n / 3 + O(1)$,而MIDS的大小最多为$ 3n / 8 + O(1)$。

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