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The Three Colour Hat Guessing Game on Cycle Graphs

机译:循环图上的三色帽子猜谜游戏

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We study a cooperative game in which each member of a team of N?players, wearing coloured hats and situated at the vertices of the cycle graph with N vertices, is guessing their own hat colour merely on the basis of observing the hats worn by their two neighbours without exchanging the information. Each hat can have one of three colours. A predetermined guessing strategy is winning if it guarantees at least one correct individual guess for every assignment of colours. We prove that a winning strategy exists if and only if N is divisible by 3 or N = 4. This asymmetric game is an example of relational system using incomplete information about an unpredictable situation, where at least one participant has to act properly.
机译:我们研究了一个合作游戏,其中一个N?玩家团队的每个成员都戴着彩色帽子,并且位于带有N个顶点的循环图的顶点上,他们仅根据观察他们所戴帽子的情况猜测自己的帽子颜色两个邻居而不交换信息。每个帽子可以具有三种颜色之一。如果预定的猜测策略可以保证每种颜色的分配至少有一个正确的个人猜测,那么该策略就可以胜任。我们证明只有当N可被3整除或N = 4时,才会存在制胜法则。这种非对称博弈是关系系统的一个示例,该系统使用有关不可预测情况的不完整信息,其中至少一个参与者必须正确行事。

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