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Characterizing Parallel Repetition of Non-Signaling Games: Counterexamples and a Dichotomy Theorem

机译:表征非信号博弈的并行重复:反例和二分法

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Non-signaling games are an important object of study in the theory of computation, for their role both in quantum information and in (classical) cryptography. In this work, we study the behavior of these games under parallel repetition.We show that, unlike the situation both for classical games and for two-player non-signaling games, there are k -player non-signaling games (for k 3 ) whose values do not tend to 0 with sufficient parallel repetition.We show that in general: Every game's non-signaling value under parallel repetition is either lower bounded by a positive constant or decreases exponentially with the number of repetitions. Exponential decrease occurs if and only if the game's sub-non-signaling value (Lancien and Winter, CJTCS '16) is less than 1 .We also analyze a specific 3 k -player game (for every k 1 ), and show that its non-signaling value remains exactly (2 3 ) k under any number of parallel repetitions.Note: This is a continuation of a previously posted report containing significantly more general results. Section 6.1 of this report is contained nearly verbatim in the previous report.
机译:非信号游戏因其在量子信息和(经典)密码学中的作用而成为计算理论中的重要研究对象。在这项工作中,我们研究了平行重复下这些游戏的行为。我们发现,不同于经典游戏和两人非信号游戏的情况,存在k人非信号游戏(对于k 3)一般情况下,我们证明:在平行重复下,每个游戏的非信号值要么由正常数限定下限,要么随重复次数呈指数减小。当且仅当游戏的次非信号值(Lancien和Winter,CJTCS '16)小于1时,才发生指数下降。我们还分析了一个特定的3 k玩家游戏(每k 1),并证明了其在任何数量的并行重复下,非信号值仍保持(2 3)k。注意:这是先前发布的报告的延续,其中包含更为通用的结果。本报告第6.1节几乎逐字记录在上一份报告中。

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