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Nutrition Transition: An Intergenerational Comparison of Dietary Habits among Women of Shiraz

机译:营养过渡:设拉子女性饮食习惯的代际比较

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Background:There is a shift worldwide towards a diet that is high in processed foods and low in fiber, leading to a corresponding increase in degenerative diseases. These diseases are interrelated with lifestyles and especially with diets. The aim of this study was to investigate the eating habit differences between two generations of mothers and daughters and their tendency towards modern foods.Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, the data were gathered using structured questionnaires. The sample of the study includes 618 women in Shiraz City (309 mothers and 309 daughters) selected through stratified random sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS software.Results: In the mothers’ generation, around 80% showed a traditional nutritional pattern while in the young generation more than 50% had a modern or close to modern pattern of nutrition (P ≤ 0.05). The findings confirmed a significant difference in dietary habits among the two generations. For both generations, nutrition pattern was significantly different in terms of social class, weight control, education, using mass communication, and physical activities (P ≤ 0.05).Conclusion:Iran is currently experiencing a nutrition transition. The current inappropriate habits in the lifestyles of the girls’ in Shiraz are a health threat for them, and it will increase the risk of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, policy makers have to set new agenda to increase the nutritional knowledge of the population.
机译:背景:世界范围内正在向高加工食品和低纤维饮食的转变,导致退行性疾病相应增加。这些疾病与生活方式特别是饮食有关。这项研究的目的是调查两代母女之间的饮食习惯差异及其对现代食品的倾向。方法:在本横断面调查中,数据是使用结构化问卷收集的。该研究的样本包括通过分层随机抽样选择的设拉子市的618名妇女(309名母亲和309名女儿)。结果:在母亲一代中,大约80%的人表现出传统的营养方式,而在年轻一代中,超过50%的人具有现代或接近现代的营养方式(P≤0.05)。 。这些发现证实了两代人之间饮食习惯的显着差异。在两代人中,营养模式在社会阶层,体重控制,教育,大众传播和体育锻炼方面均存在显着差异(P≤0.05)。结论:伊朗目前正在经历营养过渡。目前设拉子女孩生活方式中的不适当习惯对她们构成健康威胁,并将增加非传染性疾病的风险。因此,决策者必须制定新的议程,以增加人们的营养知识。

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