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Multi-Response Ergonomic Analysis of Middle Age Group CNC Machine Operators

机译:中年数控机床操作员的多响应人体工程学分析

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This work is aimed on exploiting the performance in a human-CNC machine interface (HCMI) environment. Here load cell based developed system is capable of measuring cognitive and motor action responses simultaneously. Performance measurement system designed may be replicated for other fields where systems are operated through control panels and also where responses of mentally retarded human-beings (or human beings with symptoms of Alzheimer disease) are to be observed and evaluated. Following main conclusions are drawn: (1) Optimum multi-performance characteristics for middle age operators are A1B3C3 (i.e. CNC machine panel height of 90 cm, panel angle of 90 degrees and working distance of 30 cm), (2) Percentage contributions of working distance, CNC machine panel angle and panel height are 55.93, 8.13 and 5.93, respectively and (3) An improvement of 41.12% in the multi-performance characteristics was achieved. This work has achieved a reasonable degree of validity through performing confirmation test. Practitioner Summary: The findings of this work are directly applicable to the practical field to improve the design of a CNC-machines system. This work suggests that those responsible for the functioning and operation of CNC machine workstations would have to redesign the system to reduce musculoskeletal injuries and other related problems of middle age male operators. Results presented in this paper can be quite useful for future system designers. It is emphasized that applying ergonomic principles to the design of CNC machines and interfaces can not only help to enhance machine performance and productivity, but can also enable the human operator to feel comfortable and secure. As most companies have acquired Automated Manufacturing Technology in recent years to be competitive, ergonomic and safety considerations are of the utmost importance in the design phase.
机译:这项工作旨在利用人-CNC机器接口(HCMI)环境中的性能。在这里,基于称重传感器的已开发系统能够同时测量认知和运动反应。设计的绩效评估系统可以复制到其他领域,在这些领域中,可以通过控制面板对系统进行操作,也可以在其中观察和评估弱智人(或患有阿尔茨海默氏病症状的人)的反应。得出以下主要结论:(1)中年操作员的最佳多功能性能是A1B3C3(即CNC机器面板高度为90 cm,面板角度为90度,工作距离为30 cm),(2)工作百分比贡献距离,CNC机床面板角度和面板高度分别为55.93、8.13和5.93,并且(3)多功能性能提高了41.12%。通过进行确认测试,这项工作已经达到了合理的有效性程度。从业者摘要:这项工作的发现直接适用于实际领域,以改进CNC机床系统的设计。这项工作表明,负责CNC机床工作站功能和操作的人员必须重新设计系统,以减少肌肉骨骼损伤和中年男性操作员的其他相关问题。本文介绍的结果对于将来的系统设计人员可能非常有用。需要强调的是,将人机工程学原理应用于CNC机床和界面的设计不仅可以帮助提高机床性能和生产率,而且还可以使操作员感到舒适和安全。近年来,由于大多数公司已获得自动化制造技术以提高竞争力,因此在设计阶段,人体工程学和安全方面的考虑至关重要。

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