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Professional and social activity of patients after heart transplant

机译:心脏移植后患者的专业和社交活动

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Objectives: The aim of the study is to describe both professional and social activities of patients after heart transplant. Material and Methods: Ninety-five heart transplant patients treated at the Silesian Center for Heart Diseases in Zabrze were surveyed, comprising 29 women (30.5%) and 66 men (69.5%). The average age of respondents was 54.3 years old (standard deviation (SD) = 15 years); the average period that had elapsed since the heart transplant was 7.1 years (SD = 4 years). We designed a questionnaire as a tool for collecting information from patients. Results: Twenty-five percent of patients worked at the time of completion of the questionnaire. Eighty percent of those patients were working before and after the transplant, 20% – only after transplantation (p Conclusions: Only 25.3% of the patients treated at the Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases after heart transplant are employed and it is one of the lowest employment rates in this category of patients in Europe. One third of working patients have the same work place as they had before their operation. Heart transplant is a cause of changes in family relationships. Most often family bonds are strengthened but sometimes family members become nervous, impatient and unwilling to talk about the transplant.
机译:目的:该研究的目的是描述心脏移植术后患者的专业和社交活动。材料和方法:对在Zabrze西里西亚心脏病中心接受治疗的95例心脏移植患者进行了调查,其中包括29名女性(占30.5%)和66名男性(占69.5%)。受访者的平均年龄为54.3岁(标准差(SD)= 15岁);自心脏移植以来,平均经过的时间为7.1年(SD = 4年)。我们设计了一个调查表,作为从患者那里收集信息的工具。结果:完成问卷调查时有25%的患者在工作。这些患者中有80%在移植前后工作,只有20%–仅在移植后才工作(p结论:在心脏移植后在西里西亚心脏病中心接受治疗的患者中,只有25.3%受雇,这是最低就业率之一在欧洲,这类患者的比率较高。三分之一的工作患者与手术前的工作地点相同。心脏移植是家庭关系发生变化的原因。大多数情况下,家庭纽带得到了加强,但有时家庭成员变得紧张,不耐烦,不愿谈论移植。

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