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Application of Gauge Sensitivity for Calculating Vehicle Body Natural Frequencies

机译:仪表灵敏度在车身自然频率计算中的应用

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Thickness of stamped-sheet steel panels that comprise the majority of a modern vehicle’s body-in-white (BIW) has a direct effect on vehicle dynamic performance. Despite the ongoing increase in workstation processor speed, computational time still creates limitations on performing modal calculations. These limitations are even more pronounced than for static and quasi-static structural calculations. Gauge sensitivity methodologies allow a designer to make quick, accurate estimates of structure natural frequencies based upon only a few baseline analyses. This paper performs gauge sensitivity analysis to assess changes in the vehicle body natural frequencies due to changes in material thickness. Corresponding algorithm for computational implementation is presented. Gauge sensitivity results of rods in longitudinal vibration, beams in transverse vibration, and shafts in torsional vibration are provided to validate the proposed gauge sensitivity method. Application studies are conducted to calculate changes in the natural frequencies of a commercial light duty truck cab and its components when subjected to thickness modifications. Gauge sensitivity results are compared to finite element based results and the agreement is good.
机译:构成现代汽车白车身(BIW)大部分的冲压钢板的厚度直接影响车辆的动态性能。尽管工作站处理器速度不断提高,但是计算时间仍然限制了模态计算的执行。这些限制甚至比静态和准静态结构计算更为明显。量表灵敏度方法使设计人员仅基于少量基线分析就可以快速,准确地估计结构固有频率。本文进行量规灵敏度分析,以评估由于材料厚度变化而引起的车身固有频率的变化。提出了相应的计算实现算法。提供了杆在纵向振动,梁在横向振动和轴在扭转振动中的量规灵敏度结果,以验证所提出的量规灵敏度方法。进行了应用研究,以计算经过修改厚度的商用轻型卡车驾驶室及其部件的固有频率变化。将量规灵敏度结果与基于有限元的结果进行比较,一致性良好。

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