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Restrictedly-Regular Map Representation of n-Dimensional Abstract Polytopes

机译:n维抽象多面体的受限正则映射表示

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Regularity has often been present in the form of regular polyhedra or tessellations; classical examples are the nine regular polyhedra consisting of the five Platonic solids (regular convex polyhedra) and the four Kleper-Poinsot polyhedra. These polytopes can be seen as regular maps. Maps are cellular embeddings of graphs (with possibly multiple edges, loops or dangling edges) on compact connected (closed) surfaces with or without boundary. The n-dimensional abstract polytopes, particularly the regular ones, have gained popularity over recent years. The main focus of research has been their symmetries and regularity. Planification of polyhedra helps its spatial construction, yet it destroys its symmetries. To our knowledge there is no “planification” for n-dimensional polytopes. However we show that it is possible to make a “surfacification” of the n-dimensional polytope, that is, it is possible to construct a restrictedly-marked map representation of the abstract polytope on some surface that describes its combinatorial structures as well as all of its symmetries. We also show that there are infinitely many ways to do this; yet there is one that is more natural that describes reflections on the sides ((n−1)-faces) of n-simplices with reflections on the sides of n-polygons. We illustrate this construction with the 4-tetrahedron (a regular 4-polytope with automorphism group of size 120) and the 4-cube (a regular 4-polytope with automorphism group of size 384).
机译:规则性经常以规则的多面体或棋盘格形式出现;经典示例是由五个柏拉图式固体(规则凸面多面体)和四个Kleper-Poinsot多面体组成的九个规则多面体。这些多表位可以看作是常规图。地图是在有边界或无边界的紧密连接(闭合)表面上的图(可能具有多个边,环或悬空边)的图元嵌入。近年来,n维抽象多面体,特别是常规多面体,已经流行起来。研究的主要重点是它们的对称性和规律性。多面体的平面化有助于其空间构造,但会破坏其对称性。据我们所知,n维多面体没有“规划”。但是,我们表明,可以对n维多表位进行“表面化”,即可以在描述其组合结构以及所有表面的某些表面上构造抽象表位的标记有限的地图表示形式。的对称性。我们还表明,有无数种方法可以做到这一点。然而,有一种更自然的描述了n单纯形的侧面((n-1)面)上的反射与n多边形的侧面上的反射。我们用4-四面体(带有大小为120的自同构群的规则4-多态性)和4-立方体(带有大小为384的自构形群的规则4-多态性)来说明这种结构。

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