首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology >EFFECT OF CERTAIN INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS ON PLASTICITY AND SWELLING CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EXPANSIVE SOIL A COMPARATIVE STUDY
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EFFECT OF CERTAIN INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS ON PLASTICITY AND SWELLING CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EXPANSIVE SOIL A COMPARATIVE STUDY

机译:某些工业废水对膨胀土的塑性和膨胀特性的影响比较研究

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The rapid growth in population and industrialization cause generation of large quantities of effluents. The bulk effluents generated from industrial activities are discharged either treated or untreated over the soil leading to changes in soil properties causing improvement or degradation of engineering behaviour of soil. If there is an improvement in engineering behaviour of soil, there is a value addition to the industrial wastes serving the three benefits of safe disposal of effluent, using as a stabilizer and return of income on it. If there is degradation of engineering behaviour of soil then solution for decontamination is to be thought of. Expansive soils are mostly found in the arid and semi -arid regions of the world. In India expansive soils are called black cotton soils because of their colour and cotton growing potential. Expansive soils undergo swelling when they come into contact with water and shrink when water is squeezed out. The typical swelling/shrinkage behaviour is due to the basic mineral composition of the montmorillonite. The swelling nature of soil causes lot of damages to the civil engineering structures constructed over them. Hence in this paper the effect of certain industrial effluents on Plasticity and Swelling behaviour of an Expansive Soil has been presented. The soil used in this investigation is classified as SC as per I.S. Classification system. It is highly expansive nature as the Differential Free Swell Index is about 255%.In this Investigation tests on Consistency Limits and Swelling Characteristics are conducted on the soil treated with Textile, Tannery and Battery effluents at different percentages from 20 to 100% in increment of 20%.In order to compare the results of admixed soil, tests are also conducted on untreated soil. There is decrease in Plasticity and Swelling characteristics of soil when the soil is treated with Tannery and Textile effluents whereas an increase Plasticity and Swelling characteristics are observed with Battery effluent.
机译:人口的快速增长和工业化导致大量废水的产生。由工业活动产生的大量废水经处理或未经处理后排放到土壤上,导致土壤性质发生变化,从而改善或降低土壤的工程性能。如果土壤的工程性能得到改善,则工业废物将具有增值作用,具有安全处理废水,用作稳定剂和收益回报的三个好处。如果土壤的工程性能下降,则应考虑采用去污解决方案。膨胀土壤主要存在于世界的干旱和半干旱地区。在印度,膨胀土由于其颜色和棉花生长潜力而被称为黑色棉土。膨胀的土壤与水接触时会膨胀,而当水被挤出时会收缩。典型的膨胀/收缩行为是由于蒙脱石的基本矿物组成。土壤的膨胀性质对在其上建造的土木工程结构造成很多损害。因此,本文提出了某些工业废水对膨胀土的可塑性和膨胀行为的影响。根据I.S.,本调查中使用的土壤分类为SC。分类系统。它具有极高的膨胀性,因为自由膨胀指数约为255%。在本调查中,对纺织品,制革和电池废水处理过的土壤的浓度极限和膨胀特性进行了测试,其含量从20%到100%的不同百分比递增。 20%。为了比较混合土壤的结果,还对未处理的土壤进行了测试。制革和纺织废水处理土壤后,土壤的可塑性和膨胀特性降低,而电池废水处理后可观察到土壤的可塑性和膨胀特性提高。

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