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Review: On Segmentation of Nodules from Posterior and Anterior Chest Radiographs

机译:评论:从前后胸部X线照片上的结节分割

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摘要

Lung cancer is one of the major types of cancer in the world. Survival rate can be increased if the disease can be identified early. Posterior and anterior chest radiography and computerized tomography scans are the most used diagnosis techniques for detecting tumor from lungs. Posterior and anterior chest radiography requires less radiation dose and is available in most of the diagnostic centers and it costs less compared to the remaining diagnosis techniques. So PA chest radiography became the most commonly used technique for lung cancer detection. Because of superimposed anatomical structures present in the image, sometimes radiologists cannot find abnormalities from the image. To help radiologists in diagnosing tumor from PA chest radiographic images range of CAD scheme has been developed for the past three decades. These computerized tools may be used by radiologists as a second opinion in detecting tumor. Literature survey on detecting tumors from chest graphs is presented in this paper.
机译:肺癌是世界上主要的癌症类型之一。如果可以及早发现疾病,可以提高存活率。前后胸部X光检查和计算机断层扫描是最常用的从肺部检测肿瘤的诊断技术。前后胸部X线照相需要较少的放射剂量,并且在大多数诊断中心都可以使用,并且与其余的诊断技术相比,其成本更低。因此,PA胸部放射成像成为检测肺癌最常用的技术。由于图像中存在重叠的解剖结构,因此放射线医师有时无法从图像中发现异常。为了帮助放射科医生从PA胸片影像学诊断肿瘤,在过去的三十年中,已经开发了一系列的CAD方案。放射科医生可以将这些计算机化工具用作检测肿瘤的第二意见。本文介绍了从胸部图检测肿瘤的文献综述。

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