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Review: On Segmentation of Nodules from Posterior and Anterior Chest Radiographs

机译:回顾:关于后胸部射线照相的结节分割

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摘要

Lung cancer is one of the major types of cancer in the world. Survival rate can be increased if the disease can be identified early. Posterior and anterior chest radiography and computerized tomography scans are the most used diagnosis techniques for detecting tumor from lungs. Posterior and anterior chest radiography requires less radiation dose and is available in most of the diagnostic centers and it costs less compared to the remaining diagnosis techniques. So PA chest radiography became the most commonly used technique for lung cancer detection. Because of superimposed anatomical structures present in the image, sometimes radiologists cannot find abnormalities from the image. To help radiologists in diagnosing tumor from PA chest radiographic images range of CAD scheme has been developed for the past three decades. These computerized tools may be used by radiologists as a second opinion in detecting tumor. Literature survey on detecting tumors from chest graphs is presented in this paper.
机译:肺癌是世界上主要类型的癌症之一。如果可以提前识别疾病,可以提高存活率。后胸部和前胸部射线照相和计算机断层扫描扫描是来自肺部肿瘤的最常用的诊断技术。后胸部射线照相需要较少的辐射剂量,并且在大多数诊断中心中可用,与剩余的诊断技术相比,它的成本较少。因此,PA胸部射线照相变成了肺癌检测最常用的技术。由于图像中存在的叠加解剖结构,有时放射科学家无法从图像中找到异常。为了帮助放射科学医生在诊断肿瘤中,在过去的三十年中已经开发了CAD方案的CAD方案。放射科医师可以使用这些计算机化工具作为检测肿瘤的第二种意见。本文介绍了胸部图中肿瘤检测肿瘤的文献调查。

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