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Graph-Based Video Search Reranking with Local and Global Consistency Analysis

机译:基于图的视频搜索重新排序,具有本地和全局一致性分析

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摘要

Video reranking is an effective way for improving the retrieval performance of text-based video search engines. This paper proposes a graph-based Web video search reranking method with local and global consistency analysis. Generally, the graph-based reranking approach constructs a graph whose nodes and edges respectively correspond to videos and their pairwise similarities. A lot of reranking methods are built based on a scheme which regularizes the smoothness of pairwise relevance scores between adjacent nodes with regard to a user's query. However, since the overall consistency is measured by aggregating only the local consistency over each pair, errors in score estimation increase when noisy samples are included within query-relevant videos' neighbors. To deal with the noisy samples, the proposed method leverages the global consistency of the graph structure, which is different from the conventional methods. Specifically, in order to detect this consistency, the propose method introduces a spectral clustering algorithm which can detect video groups, in which videos have strong semantic correlation, on the graph. Furthermore, a new regularization term, which smooths ranking scores within the same group, is introduced to the reranking framework. Since the score regularization is performed by both local and global aspects simultaneously, the accurate score estimation becomes feasible. Experimental results obtained by applying the proposed method to a real-world video collection show its effectiveness.
机译:视频重排是提高基于文本的视频搜索引擎的检索性能的有效方法。本文提出了一种基于图的Web视频搜索排序方法,并进行了局部和全局一致性分析。通常,基于图的重排方法构造图,其节点和边缘分别对应于视频及其成对相似性。基于一种方案,建立了许多重新排序方法,该方案针对用户的查询对相邻节点之间的成对相关性分数进行平滑化。但是,由于总体一致性是通过仅汇总每对上的局部一致性来衡量的,因此,当与查询相关的视频的邻居中包含有噪声的样本时,分数估计中的错误会增加。为了处理嘈杂的样本,所提出的方法利用了图结构的全局一致性,这与常规方法不同。具体地,为了检测这种一致性,所提出的方法引入了一种频谱聚类算法,该算法可以在图形上检测视频,其中视频具有很强的语义相关性。此外,重新排序框架中引入了一个新的正则化术语,该术语可平滑同一组内的排名分数。由于分数正则化是同时在局部和全局方面执行的,因此准确的分数估算变得可行。通过将所提出的方法应用于真实世界的视频集获得的实验结果表明了其有效性。

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