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A Single Image Super-Resolution Algorithm Using Non-Local-Mean Self-Similarity and Noise-Robust Saliency Map

机译:基于非局部均值自相似性和鲁棒显着性图的单图像超分辨率算法

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This paper presents a single image super-resolution (SR) algorithm based on self-similarity using non-local-mean (NLM) metric. In order to accurately find the best self-example even under noisy environment, NLM weight is employed as a self-similarity metric. Also, a pixel-wise soft-switching is presented to overcome an inherent drawback of conventional self-example-based SR that it seldom works for texture areas. For the pixel-wise soft-switching, an edge-oriented saliency map is generated for each input image. Here, we derived the saliency map which can be robust against noises by using a specific training. The proposed algorithm works as follows: First, auxiliary images for an input low-resolution (LR) image are generated. Second, self-examples for each LR patch are found from the auxiliary images on a block basis, and the best match in terms of self-similarity is found as the best self-example. Third, a preliminary high-resolution (HR) image is synthesized using all the self-examples. Next, an edge map and a saliency map are generated from the input LR image, and pixel-wise weights for soft-switching of the next step are computed from those maps. Finally, a super-resolved HR image is produced by soft-switching between the preliminary HR image for edges and a linearly interpolated image for non-edges. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art SR algorithms qualitatively and quantitatively.
机译:本文提出了一种基于非相似均值(NLM)度量的基于自相似性的单图像超分辨率(SR)算法。为了即使在嘈杂的环境下也能准确找到最佳的自我榜样,NLM权重被用作自相似度量。而且,提出了逐像素的软开关以克服传统的基于自我示例的SR的固有缺陷,该缺陷很少适用于纹理区域。对于逐像素软切换,为每个输入图像生成一个面向边缘的显着图。在这里,我们导出了显着性图,该显着性图可以通过使用特定的训练来抵抗噪声。该算法的工作原理如下:首先,生成用于输入低分辨率(LR)图像的辅助图像。其次,在块的基础上,从辅助图像中找到每个LR补丁的自我示例,并在自我相似性方面找到最佳匹配作为最佳自我示例。第三,使用所有的自我示例来合成初步的高分辨率(HR)图像。接下来,从输入的LR图像生成边缘图和显着图,并且从那些图计算用于下一步的软切换的逐像素加权。最后,通过在边缘的原始HR图像和非边缘的线性插值图像之间进行软切换,可以生成超分辨的HR图像。实验结果表明,该算法在质量和数量上均优于最新的SR算法。

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