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Investigating role stress in frontline bank employees: A cluster based approach

机译:调查一线银行员工的角色压力:基于集群的方法

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Segmenting of employees based on their experience of role stressors may provide a useful framework for designing an effective role stress management programme. Yet, the available framework for comprehending the role stressor based segments of employees is inadequate in the Indian context. Empirical data from a random sample of 501 frontline employees of commercial banks in Jammu and Kashmir State (India) have been used to segment the employees on the basis of role stressors experienced by them at the workplace. Cluster analytical approach has been applied to categorise the employees using SPSS 14.0. The results revealed three distinct segments namely, “overloaded employees”, “unclear employees”, and ”underutilised employees”, based on their experience of role stressors. The overloaded employees cluster represents those respondents who experience workload in excess of their expectations. The unclear employees cluster relates to the respondents who lack adequate knowledge for meeting the role responsibilities and are experiencing ambiguous situations at work. The underutilised employees cluster corresponds to those respondents who do not see many growth opportunities for themselves and feel short of skills and knowledge. The results suggest that having the same role stress management programme for all employees could be sub-optimal. Hence the effectiveness of the role stress management programme is likely to increase, if they are designed to address cluster specific needs. The study underlines the heightened relevance of a customised approach to role stress management.
机译:根据角色扮演者的经验对员工进行细分可能为设计有效的角色扮演管理程序提供有用的框架。然而,在印度背景下,用于理解基于角色压力源的员工群体的可用框架是不够的。来自查Jam和克什米尔邦(印度)的501家商业银行一线员工的随机样本的经验数据已用于根据员工在工作场所所经历的角色压力来对员工进行细分。聚类分析方法已应用SPSS 14.0对员工进行分类。根据他们的角色压力源经验,结果显示了三个不同的部分,即“超负荷员工”,“不清楚员工”和“未充分利用员工”。超负荷的员工群体代表那些工作量超出预期的受访者。不清楚的员工群体与缺乏足够的知识来履行角色职责并且在工作中遇到歧义的受访者有关。未被充分利用的员工群体对应于那些自己没有看到很多增长机会并且缺乏技能和知识的受访者。结果表明,对所有员工使用相同的角色压力管理程序可能不是最优的。因此,如果旨在解决集群特定需求,则角色压力管理程序的有效性可能会提高。该研究强调了定制方法对角色压力管理的高度相关性。

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