Attitude of population towards mandatory testing as a preventive measure to control HIV/AIDS: pilot study

摘要

The objective of questionnaire based survey was to assess the current level of knowledge and awareness regarding HIV/AIDS and the willingness for mandatory testing among population between younger age groups. A 17- item questionnaire form was developed and validated by institutional research committee. Data were collected from total 771 volunteers, of different gender, age groups, educational levels and marital status and analyzed statistically. 20-30 year age groups have more percentage of knowledge about transmission of AIDS through various modes as compared to 31-45 year age group. 85.3% female were aware about transmission through an infected mother to fetus as compared to 2.3% male. More than 98% of medical and paramedical students and 75% overall population knew about high risk areas like prostitutes, more than one infected partner and unsafe sexual contact. 99% awareness related to self-protection by use of condoms, being faithful to partner and do not visit prostitute were found in overall population. Higher percentage of awareness and knowledge were found about modes of transmission, high risk factors, self protection and diagnostic test in paramedical and medical students. Despite of not knowing the HIV status, 85-88% population willingly agreed to undergo test in future. 54% male and 59% of female were willing to make the test mandatory. This finding definitely seems that education is the only sole criteria to fight this pandemic and despite education, thinking towards some legal intervention definitely will work