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Coxarthritis as the Presenting Symptom of Gaucher Disease Type 1

机译:柯氏关节炎是高雪氏病1型的表现症状

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Gaucher disease (GD) type 1 is the most common lysosomal storage disorder due to beta glucocerebrosidase deficiency leading to an abnormal accumulation of its substrate, glucocerebroside, in the mononuclear phagocyte system. The disease presentation is usually characterized by signs and symptoms related to hypersplenism, such as splenomegaly, anaemia, thrombocytopenia and leucopenia. Skeletal disease may occur later for the infiltration of bone marrow by macrophages infiltration and bone resorption: bone involvement may be heterogeneously manifested by symptoms ranging from bone crisis to avascular necrosis, osteoporosis and defect in remodeling of long bones. Herein, we report a patient in whom the osteoarticular involvement has been the only symptom of the disease stressing that this unusual presentation of GD has prompted a wide differential diagnosis with more common forms of coxitis.
机译:1型高雪氏病(GD)是最常见的溶酶体贮积病,是由于β葡萄糖脑苷脂酶缺乏导致单核吞噬细胞系统中其底物糖脑苷的异常积聚。该疾病表现通常以与脾功能亢进有关的体征和症状为特征,例如脾肿大,贫血,血小板减少和白细胞减少症。巨噬细胞浸润和骨吸收可能会在随后的骨髓浸润中发生骨骼疾病:骨骼受累可能以从骨骼危机到无血管坏死,骨质疏松和长骨重塑缺陷的症状异质地表现出来。本文中,我们报道了一名患者,其中骨关节受累一直是该病的唯一症状,并强调这种异常的GD表现已引发了广泛的诊断,并伴有更常见的形式的结肠炎。

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