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Storytelling And Reflective Pedagogy: Transforming Nursing Education Through Faculty Development

机译:讲故事和反思性教学法:通过教师发展转变护理教育

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Nurse educators require pedagogical approaches beyond traditional methods to facilitate student learning of new competencies to practice in complex health care environments. However, little direction is available about how to effectively transform education. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to develop and implement steps to initiate change in both systems and processes of teaching and learning; to provide an efficient, sustainable method to incorporate transformative pedagogies through innovative faculty development; and, to collect outcomes of an e-Learning course to support teaching, using Kirkpatrick’s 4-level Model. An innovative course using storytelling and reflective pedagogy was developed to guide faculty into a transformative learning experience to challenge assumptions, gather insights, and raise questions about teaching practices. Pre- and post-course surveys captured data across three levels: satisfaction, knowledge and skill acquisition, and change in behavior. Forty-five participants were initially evaluated, while 31 were eligible for evaluation at three months. Follow-up survey results yielded a 42% response rate. Pre- and post-surveys were analyzed using a two-tailed, dependent t-test. Significant gains were recorded across all three areas (p<0.05), with large to medium effect size noted using Cohen’s d. Follow-up surveys revealed a significant change in knowledge (p<0.05), whereas the skill and attitude effect change were not statistically significant (p<0.05). Results suggest storytelling and reflective pedagogy are effective for faculty to confront and resolve actual and desired teaching practices, and that faculty placed value on reflection to facilitate self-awareness, question assumptions, and nurture ideas about personal and professional growth.
机译:护士教育者需要传统方法之外的教学方法,以帮助学生学习在复杂的卫生保健环境中实践的新能力。但是,关于如何有效地转变教育方向,几乎没有指导。该质量改进项目的目的是制定和实施步骤,以启动教学系统和过程的变革;提供有效,可持续的方法,通过创新的教师发展来纳入变革性教学法;并使用柯克帕特里克(Kirkpatrick)的4级模型收集电子学习课程的成果以支持教学。开发了使用讲故事和反思性教学法的创新课程,以指导教师进入变革性的学习体验,以挑战假设,收集见解并提出有关教学实践的问题。课前和课后调查从三个层面捕获数据:满意度,知识和技能习得以及行为改变。最初对45位参与者进行了评估,而31位有资格在三个月内进行评估。跟踪调查结果得出答复率为42%。问卷调查前和调查后使用两尾相关的t检验进行分析。在这三个区域中均记录到显着增长(p <0.05),使用Cohen d记录了从大到中的效应大小。后续调查显示,知识有显着变化(p <0.05),而技能和态度影响的变化无统计学意义(p <0.05)。结果表明,讲故事和反思性教学法对于教师面对面和解决实际和理想的教学实践非常有效,并且教师重视反思以促进自我意识,问题假设以及对个人和专业成长的培养观念。

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