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Rare Presentation of Gastroesophageal Carcinoma with Rectal Metastasis: A Case Report

机译:胃食管癌伴直肠转移的罕见表现:一例报告

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Patient: Female, 60 Final Diagnosis: Gastroesophageal carcinoma with rectal metastasis Symptoms: Bloating ? constipation ? weight loss Medication: — Clinical Procedure: Endoscopy ? flexible sigmoidoscopy ? lower endoscopic ultrasound Specialty: Gastroenterology and Hepatology Objective: Unusual clinical course Background: Gastroesophageal cancers, previously considered rare, are rapidly increasing worldwide. We present here a unique case of gastroesophageal carcinoma with metastasis to the rectum. Case Report: A 60-year-old female patient presented with constipation, bloating, and weight loss of 4-month duration. She had undergone sleeve gastrectomy 6 years before. Endoscopies performed revealed a friable-looking mucosa in the lower esophagus and a polypoid rectal mass. Histopathological examination from both the esophageal and rectal lesions revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma cells. Immunohistochemistry stain from both specimens was positive for CK7 supporting the gastric site primary with metastasis to the rectum. Further evaluation also revealed metastasis to bone and malignant pleural effusion. Chemotherapy with palliative intent was initiated. Conclusions: Colorectal metastasis is commonly seen from cancers of the breast, stomach, melanoma, kidney, prostate, and ovaries. However, colorectal metastasis from gastroesophageal cancer has never been reported in the medical literature. Diagnosis relies on histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical staining of the tumor. Treatment depends on the tumor stage. Tumors with widespread metastatic disease are candidates for palliative chemotherapy.
机译:患者:女,60岁最终诊断:胃食管癌伴直肠转移症状:肿胀?便秘 ?减肥药物:—临床程序:内窥​​镜检查?柔性乙状结肠镜检查下内窥镜超声专长:肠胃病学和肝病学目的:异常的临床过程背景:以前被认为罕见的胃食管癌在世界范围内正在迅速增加。我们在这里介绍了胃食管癌转移到直肠的独特病例。病例报告:一名60岁的女性患者出现便秘,腹胀和体重减轻4个月的情况。她在六年前接受了袖胃切除术。进行的内窥镜检查显示,食管下端的粘膜看起来很脆弱,直肠息肉样息肉。食管和直肠病变的组织病理学检查均发现分化较差的腺癌细胞。来自两个标本的免疫组织化学染色均为CK7阳性,支持了原发于直肠的胃部位转移。进一步评估还显示骨转移和恶性胸腔积液。开始了姑息性化学疗法。结论:大肠转移通常见于乳腺癌,胃癌,黑色素瘤,肾脏癌,前列腺癌和卵巢癌。然而,从胃食管癌到大肠转移的医学文献尚未报道。诊断依赖于肿瘤的组织病理学检查和免疫组织化学染色。治疗取决于肿瘤的分期。具有广泛转移性疾病的肿瘤是姑息化疗的候选者。

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