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Extraction of Pectin from Orange Peels and Characterizing Its Physical and Chemical Properties

机译:桔皮中果胶的提取及其理化性质

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The aim of this study was to extract pectin from orange peels. In order to increase profits for citrus orange growers and processors, citrus orange peels, a by-product of citrus orange processing, were investigated as a source of pectin. An orange, specifically, the sweet orange is the most commonly grown tree orange in Ethiopia. The present work addressed to the development of the part of the process needed for the extraction of value added products like pectin from orange peel, which is the waste of orange juice processing industry. The outcome of the present work highlighted that the sweet orange peels are good source of pectin and does have the potential to become important raw material for food processing industries. It was found from the experimental observations that the peel source. It was concluded that the process in which pectin was first extracted using technique of water bathing or drying followed by acid extraction of pectin was most suitable for industrial production for isolation of pectin. These results demonstrated the pectin, providing potential benefits for industrial extraction of pectin from an economic and environmental point of view. It was possible that pectin loss was occurring during the precipitation step and the alcohol washes. There was a large cloudy mass within the liquid that was possibly pectin that was not being recovered and retained in the following separation and washing steps. Experiments were set up to test the method of retrieving the pectin from the alcohol after precipitation. Experiments were conducted under standard extraction conditions comparing centrifugation and cheesecloth as retrieval methods for the precipitated pectin. The pectin yields for the centrifugation and cheesecloth methods were 14.3% and 10.6%, respectively. These results indicated that more pectin was retained using the centrifugation method.
机译:这项研究的目的是从橙皮中提取果胶。为了增加柑桔种植者和加工者的利润,人们研究了柑桔加工的副产品柑桔皮作为果胶的来源。橙色,特别是甜橙是埃塞俄比亚最常见的树木橙。本工作致力于开发从橙皮中提取增值产品(如果胶)所需的部分工艺,这是橙汁加工业的浪费。目前工作的结果强调,甜橙皮是果胶的良好来源,确实有可能成为食品加工业的重要原料。从实验观察中发现果皮来源。结论是,首先使用水浴或干燥技术提取果胶然后酸提取果胶的工艺最适合于工业生产果胶的分离。这些结果证明了果胶,从经济和环境的角度来看,为工业提取果胶提供了潜在的好处。果胶损失可能发生在沉淀步骤和酒精洗涤过程中。液体中有大量混浊物,可能是果胶,未被回收并保留在随后的分离和洗涤步骤中。建立实验以测试沉淀后从醇中提取果胶的方法。在标准提取条件下进行了实验,比较了离心和粗棉布作为沉淀果胶的回收方法。离心法和粗棉布法的果胶收率分别为14.3%和10.6%。这些结果表明使用离心方法保留了更多的果胶。

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