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Technical and Allocative Efficiency of Poultry Egg Producers in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚禽蛋生产者的技术和分配效率

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This study carried out an analysis of the determinants of efficiency among poultry egg farmers in Jos metropolis of Plateau state, Nigeria. A three stage random sampling technique was used in collecting the data used for this study. The study shows clearly that farm size and cost of drugs are the most important inputs in poultry egg production in the area. About 69% variation in the output of poultry egg production was found to be due to the technical inefficiency of the farmers. Technical efficiency of poultry egg farmers in the study area was found to be high with a mean of 94.2%. Further, analysis reveals that the intensity of output (total production), average price of feed, price of drugs, capital input and cost on utilities are the determinants of allocative efficiency while farming experience and access to credit facilities have significant impact on cost inefficiency. The study recommended the need for stakeholders in poultry egg production to intensify effort in ensuring farmers access to credit and extension services and also sensitize farmers with respect to the right level of input combinations that can improve efficiency level of poultry egg production in Nigeria.
机译:这项研究对尼日利亚高原州乔斯市的禽蛋养殖者的效率决定因素进行了分析。使用三阶段随机抽样技术来收集用于本研究的数据。该研究清楚地表明,农场规模和药品成本是该地区禽蛋生产的最重要投入。家禽蛋产量的大约69%的变化被发现是由于农民的技术效率低下。研究区的禽蛋养殖者的技术效率很高,平均为94.2%。此外,分析表明,产出强度(总生产),饲料平均价格,药品价格,资本投入和公用事业成本是分配效率的决定因素,而农业经验和获得信贷设施的机会则对成本低效产生重大影响。该研究建议家禽蛋生产中的利益相关者需要加大力度,以确保农民获得信贷和推广服务,并使农民对投入品组合的正确水平有所认识,以提高尼日利亚家禽蛋生产的效率水平。

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