Knowledge and practices about multidrug-resistant tuberculosis amongst healthcare workers in Maseru

摘要

Background: To date, no study has been found that described the knowledge and practices?of healthcare workers surrounding multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Lesotho.Aim and setting: This study was conducted to fill this gap by investigating the knowledge?level and practices surrounding MDR-TB amongst healthcare workers at Botsabelo Hospital?in Maseru, Lesotho.Method: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted by means of a questionnaire designed?specifically for this study. Data collected included sociodemographic and professional details;?and responses to questions about knowledge and practices regarding MDR-TB. The questions?ranged from the definition of MDR-TB to its treatment. Respondents' practices such as the use?of masks, guidelines and patient education were also assessed.Results: A response rate of 84.6%(110 out of 130) was achieved. The majority of participants?were women (60%), married (71.8%) and nursing staff (74.5%). Overall, less than half (47.3%)?of the participants had a good level of knowledge about MDR-TB. With regard to practice,?about 83%of participants stated that they used protective masks whilst attending to MDR-TB?patients. About two-thirds (66.4%) reported being personally involved in educating patients?about MDR-TB; whilst about 55%stated that they referred to these guidelines.Conclusion: The level of knowledge about MDR-TB amongst healthcare workers at the study?site was not at an acceptable level. Unsafe practices, such as not wearing protective masks?and not referring to the MDR-TB treatment guidelines, were found to be associated with an?insufficient level of knowledge about MDR-TB. An educational intervention is recommended?for all healthcare providers at this facility.