Soybean pests attack at any growth stage from the seedling through to harvest and canbe especially severe from flowering to plant maturity. The pests reduce quality andyields ofsoybean. Soybean pests cause damage through direct feeding thereby exposingplants to attack by other pathogens and indirectly by transmission of viruses and otherpathogens (Heinrichs and Muniappan, 2018).
展开▼