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Role of phytohormones (indol acetic acid, jasmonic acid, salcylic acid, and ethylene) in nematode-plant interactions

机译:植物激素(吲哚乙酸,茉莉酸,水杨酸和乙烯)在线虫-植物相互作用中的作用

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摘要

Plant parasitic nematodes are among the most destructive major pest of crop plants. Root knot nematode species and cyst nematodes are well studied species of nematode with various ranges of host. The common means of control for these pests mostly rely usually on use of chemicals like nematicides, which are environmentally unfriend and costly especially in large scale agricultural production systems. However, recent advances showed that there are other alternative strategies, such as development of resistant crop varieties and exploiting natural resistance genes of plants in conventional breeding programs. Molecular basis of biotechnological applications are also considered as an effective measure to control these pests. Many studies showed the existence of complex gene expression and hormone signaling for both compatible and incompatible interaction with the process of plant-nematode interaction. This review provides information on the overview of recent knowledges on the role of plant hormones mediating feeding site development through plant-parasitic nematodes and the role of phytohormones resistance against nematodes.
机译:植物寄生线虫是农作物最具破坏力的主要害虫之一。根结线虫和囊肿线虫是经过广泛研究的具有各种寄主范围的线虫。防治这些害虫的常用手段通常主要是使用杀线虫剂这样的化学药品,这些杀虫剂对环境有害并且成本高昂,特别是在大规模农业生产系统中。但是,最近的进展表明,还有其他替代策略,例如在常规育种计划中开发抗性作物品种和利用植物的天然抗性基因。生物技术应用的分子基础也被认为是控制这些害虫的有效措施。许多研究表明,复杂的基因表达和激素信号转导存在与植物线虫相互作用过程相容和不相容的相互作用。这篇综述提供了有关植物激素通过植物寄生线虫介导进食部位发育的作用以及植物激素对线虫的抗性作用的最新知识概述的信息。

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