首页> 外文期刊>Acta physica Polonica, B. Particle Physics and Field Theory, Nuclear Physics, Theory of Relativity >Warm Rotating Nuclei: Damping Mechanisms and the Order-to-Chaos Transition
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Warm Rotating Nuclei: Damping Mechanisms and the Order-to-Chaos Transition

机译:温暖的旋转核:阻尼机制和从混沌到混沌的过渡

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The γ-decay in the quasi-continuum is used as a probe of nuclear structure properties in thermally excited nuclei. The experimental analysis is performed on high-statistics EUROBALL data on 163Er, and the results are compared to band mixing calculations for this nucleus. Two topics are investigated. First, a direct experimental measurement of the rotational and compound damping width (Γrot and Γμ) is given. From a line-shape analysis of γ–γ coincidence spectra values of 200 and 20 keV are obtained for Γrot and Γμ, respectively, in the spin region I ≈ 30–40?, in good agreement with theory. Secondly, the validity of the selection rules associated with the K-quantum number are investigated as a function of the internal energy U above yrast. K-selection rules are found to be obeyed in the decay along discrete unresolved rotational bands up to U ≈ 1.2 MeV, while in the interval U ≈ 1.2–2.5 MeV, where the order-to-chaos transition is expected to take place, selection rules are found to be only partially valid.
机译:准连续体中的γ衰变用作热激发核中核结构性质的探针。对 163 Er上的高统计EUROBALL数据进行了实验分析,并将结果与​​该核的谱带混合计算进行了比较。研究了两个主题。首先,给出了旋转阻尼和复合阻尼宽度(Γ rot 和Γμ)的直接实验测量值。通过对γ-γ的线形分析,在自旋区域I≈30中,分别对Γ rot 和Γμ的200和20 keV的重合谱值分别得到–40 ?,与理论高度吻合。其次,研究了与K量子数相关联的选择规则的有效性,该有效性是yrast以上内部能量U的函数。发现在沿着离散的未解析旋转带直至U≈1.2 MeV的衰变中遵循K选择规则,而在U≈1.2–2.5 MeV的区间中,将遵循阶跃到混沌的过渡,因此应遵循选择规则发现规则仅部分有效。

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