WARM ROTATING NUCLEI: DAMPING MECHANISMS AND THE ORDER-TO-CHAOS TRANSITION

摘要

The γ-decay in the quasi-continuum is used as a probe of nuclear structure properties in thermally excited nuclei. The experimental analysis is performed on high-statistics EUROBALL data on ~(163)Er, and the results are compared to band mixing calculations for this nucleus. Two topics are investigated. First, a direct experimental measurement of the rotational and compound damping width (Γ_(rot)) and Γ_μ) is given. From a line-shape analysis of γ-γ coincidence spectra values of 200 and 20 keV arc obtained for Γ_(rot) and Γ_μ, respectively, in the spin region I ≈ 30-40h, in good agreement with theory. Secondly, the validity of the selection rules associated with the K-quantum number are investigated as a function of the internal energy U above yrast. K-selection rules are found to be obeyed in the decay along discrete unresolved rotational bands up to U ≈ 1.2 MeV, while in the interval U ≈ 1.2-2.5 MeV, where the order-to-chaos transition is expected to take place, selection rules are found to be only partially valid.