首页> 外文期刊>Acta Geologica Slovaca >Dekora?né kamene a typy náhrobníkov na Národnom cintoríne v Martine od polovice 19. storo?ia do pol. 20. stor.
【24h】

Dekora?né kamene a typy náhrobníkov na Národnom cintoríne v Martine od polovice 19. storo?ia do pol. 20. stor.

机译:19世纪中叶至中叶在马丁国家公墓的装饰石材和墓碑类型。 20世纪。

获取原文
       

摘要

About 500 tombstones from National cemetery in Martin were carried out. The cemetery represents section through sepulchral architecture in the 19th and 20th centuries and records history of natural stones use and tombstone evolution. From c. 1850, classicistic steles were produced from Gerecse marble and Banská Bystrica sandstone. Historicist steles of Silesian marble were imported from 1870s. End of 1880s years, variability of tombstone appearance began to grow. Outlined text, carved text fields, ornaments and new typefaces were emerged. In 90s years Carrara marble is imported. Real variousness of tombstone face is typical for first 20 years of the 20th century, when hard natural stones (Silesian granite, Swedish dolerite, and Norwegian larvikite) are widely used. Besides them domestic Cenozoic conglomerates, Banská Bystrica sandstone and Bohemian Ho?ice sandstone were utilized. From 20s years to half of the century, variability of natural stones decreased at the expense of Swedish dolerite. Variety of tombstone shapes grew from decorated secession steles, through geometric functionalistic compositions, to simple tabular tombstones.
机译:马丁国家公墓的墓碑约500件。该墓地代表着19世纪和20世纪的墓地建筑剖面,并记录了天然石料使用和墓碑演变的历史。从c。 1850年,用Gerecse大理石和BanskáBystrica砂岩制成了经典的碑石。西里西亚大理石的历史主义碑石从1870年代开始进口。 1880年代末,墓碑外观的变异开始增长。出现了轮廓文字,雕刻文字框,装饰品和新字体。在90年代,进口卡拉拉大理石。在20世纪的前20年中,典型的墓碑表面通常是多样的,当时广泛使用了硬质天然石材(Silesian花岗岩,瑞典白云母和挪威larvikite)。除此以外,还利用了国内新生代砾岩,班斯克拜斯特里察砂岩和波希米亚霍希策砂岩。从20年代到本世纪下半叶,天然石的变异性下降,但瑞典白云石的损失却减少了。各种各样的墓碑形状从装饰的分离碑碑到几何功能主义的组合,再到简单的板状墓碑。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号