首页> 外文期刊>Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica: the scientific journal for phytotechnics and zootechnics >Influence of the Year Season and Lairage Length in the Slaughterhouse on the Quality of Pig Meat
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Influence of the Year Season and Lairage Length in the Slaughterhouse on the Quality of Pig Meat

机译:屠宰场的年季和产蛋长度对猪肉品质的影响

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The impact of the length of pig housing in the slaughterhouse and the season on the meat quality of pigs was analyzed in the experiment. There were altogether 104 commercial pig hybrids used in the experiment weighing from 100 to 130 kilograms. The acidity of meat was assessed 45 minutes after slaughter in the longest back muscle - pH 1 MLD and the semimembranosus thigh muscle – pH 1 MSM. We found the lower pH1 value in MLD muscle (6.07) compared to MSM muscle (6.22) (P<0.05). The lowest occurrence of PSE meat in MLD and MSM was found out in the pigs slaughtered two hours after arrival to the slaughterhouse. The length of housing lasting for eight hours and more has negatively affected the quality of meat, which resulted in decreasing the average values of pH 1 in MLD (P<0.05) as well as in MSM (statistically insignificant).The lower average values of pH 1 MLD (5.98) were recorded in pigs slaughtered in the summer season compared to the winter period (6.16) (P<0.05). During the summer season, there was a threefold higher occurrence of the PSE meat in MLD muscle than in winter. The season had no impact on the values of pH 1 MSM. This work has been created with the support of KEGA 006SPU-4/2014 and VEGA 1/0818/16. Keywords: acidity, lairage, pork, PSE, season
机译:实验分析了生猪屠宰场中猪房长度和季节对猪肉品质的影响。实验中总共使用了104头商品猪杂种,体重从100到130公斤不等。屠宰45分钟后,在最长的背部肌肉(pH 1 MLD)和半膜大腿肌肉(pH 1 MSM)中评估肉的酸度。我们发现,MLD肌肉(6.07)的pH1值低于MSM肌肉(6.22)(P <0.05)。在到达屠宰场两小时后宰杀的猪中,MLD和MSM中PSE肉的发生率最低。持续八小时或更长时间的居住时间对肉的质量产生负面影响,导致MLD(P <0.05)和MSM(统计学上无关紧要)的pH 1平均值降低。与冬季(6.16)相比,夏季屠宰的猪记录到pH 1 MLD(5.98)(P <0.05)。在夏季,MLD肌肉中PSE肉的发生率是冬季的三倍。季节对pH 1 MSM的值没有影响。这项工作是在KEGA 006SPU-4 / 2014和VEGA 1/0818/16的支持下创建的。关键词:酸度,熟食,猪肉,PSE,季节

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