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Experimental investigations of the influence of room acoustics on the teacher’s voice

机译:室内声学对教师语音影响的实验研究

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References(24) Cited-By(9) Teachers belong to the group of professional voice users who often suffer from voice disorders. A reduction of the voice capacity can impede or stop the exertion of their profession. One reason for a significantly increased prevalence of voice problems can be poor room acoustical conditions in the class rooms. About the half of the teachers of a secondary modern school in Aachen were investigated with respect to their voice status by using phoniatric, logopedic and objective voice analysis methods. The prevalence of voice problems in this group was found to exceed previous studies where subjective voice quality was rated. Four rather reverberant and loud class rooms in that school were analysed using measurements of the reverberation time, T30, and the speech transmission index, STI. In a further part of this joint project the change of voice quality during the teachers’ working day was analysed. Two of the four rooms were acoustically optimised. Members of two groups of teachers with and without voice problems were recorded before and after teaching in either one of the acoustically poor rooms or one of the newly renovated rooms. The results indicate statistically significant differences between the groups of subjects with respect to one or more voice parameters. Healthy subjects are less affected by unfavourable room acoustical conditions than subjects with voice problems.
机译:参考文献(24)被引用(9)的老师属于专业的语音用户,经常遭受语音障碍。语音容量的降低可能会阻止或阻止其职业发展。语音问题发生率显着增加的原因之一可能是教室中的房间声学状况不佳。通过使用语音,徽标和客观语音分析方法,对亚琛一所现代中学的大约一半教师的语音状态进行了调查。发现该组语音问题的发生率超过了先前对主观语音质量进行评级的研究。使用混响时间T30和语音传输指数STI的测量结果分析了该学校中四个相当混响且响亮的教室。在该联合项目的另一部分中,分析了教师工作期间语音质量的变化。四个房间中的两个经过声学优化。在一个声学较差的房间或一个新装修的房间中,在进行教学之前和之后,记录两组有或没有声音问题的教师的成员。结果表明,就一个或多个语音参数而言,对象组之间的统计差异显着。健康的对象比有声音问题的对象受房间声学条件不利的影响要小。

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