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Selective Type 2 Respiratory Failure Followed by Ocular Myasthenia Gravis Diagnosed by Ice Pack Test: A Case Report

机译:选择性2型呼吸衰竭继之以冰袋试验诊断为重症眼肌无力:一例报告

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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that can present with skeletal muscle involvement, ocular muscles involvement and can progress to respiratory muscle paralysis. Here, we present a unique case of type 2 respiratory failure due to myasthenia gravis with the delayed ocular presentation. A 46-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient clinic with complaints of dyspnea. On further evaluation, she was found to be hypercapnic on arterial blood gas analysis with no muscular weakness in any of the limbs. The patient further progressed to ocular symptoms. With the use of an ice pack test, a bedside test for improvement of ptosis, the patient was diagnosed with myasthenic ptosis preventing further progression of type 2 respiratory failure and intubation. With this case report, we emphasize the critical role of such simple bedside test in timely diagnosis and management of myasthenia gravis while awaiting the final results.
机译:重症肌无力是一种自身免疫性神经肌肉疾病,可表现为骨骼肌受累,眼肌受累,并可进展为呼吸肌麻痹。在这里,我们介绍了由于重症肌无力而延迟了眼部表现的2型呼吸衰竭的独特案例。一名46岁的女性患者因呼吸困难而到门诊就诊。经过进一步评估,她在动脉血气分析中发现高碳酸血症,四肢均无肌肉无力。患者进一步发展为眼部症状。通过使用冰袋测试,床侧测试以改善上睑下垂,患者被诊断患有肌无力下垂,从而阻止了2型呼吸衰竭和插管的进一步发展。在此病例报告中,我们强调了这种简单的床旁检查在等待重症肌无力的及时诊断和处理中的关键作用。

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