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Water–Demand Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for Enhancement Environment

机译:沙特阿拉伯王国的用水需求管理以改善环境

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The purpose and the goal of the paper is growing substantially and that is being met through the available scarce and dwindling water resources. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) faces an acute water shortage due to arid climate and absence of permanent lakes and rivers. Ever-increasing imbalances are usually met by increasing water supplies, whereas the concepts of water-demand management have not been given due importance and weight age. Meeting the rapidly rising demand with scarce and depleting resources remains the critical issue. The goal of this paper is showing; how Geographical Information Systems(GIS) can be used to support infrastructure planners and analyst on a local area. This paper places emphasizes on the urgency of adopting conservation and water-demand management initiatives to maintain demand supply relationship and achieve an acceptable balance between water needs and availability. The kingdom places emphasis on the shift from supply development to demand management to use of critical and non-renewable water resources efficiently. The paper suggests that the water-use-efficiency (WUE) in various sectors can be enhanced and improved in the kingdom. The paper presents an overview of the country’s water resources and issues related to water. Some possible conservation and remedial measures particularly in the agricultural sector-the largest and most inefficient user of water have been suggested. The objective of this paper is to safeguard and conserve this precious natural resource through environmental friendly technologies for the future generations to come. It is presumed that water resources can be managed on sustainable basis by devising and employing environmental friendly technologies including water conservation measures. The usefulness of these measures can be supplemented through the vibrant and viable extension and education initiatives and capacity building programs. In this work, three sets applications of GIS models have been produced. The geodatabase of district areas in Saudi Arabia including these layers of Area, Subarea, Cites, water in land, water area, land cover, roads, rail roads, elevations.
机译:本文的目的和目标正在大幅度增长,并且可以通过可用的稀缺和日益减少的水资源来实现。沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)由于干旱的气候和缺乏永久性的湖泊和河流而面临着严重的水资源短缺。不断增加的失衡通常可以通过增加供水来解决,而对用水需求管理的概念却没有给予应有的重视和重视年龄。用稀缺和耗尽的资源来满足快速增长的需求仍然是关键问题。本文的目标正在显示;如何使用地理信息系统(GIS)来支持本地的基础设施规划人员和分析人员。本文着重强调采取养护和水需求管理举措以维持需求供应关系并在水需求和可利用量之间取得可接受的平衡的紧迫性。沙特王国重视从供应发展到需求管理的转变,以有效地利用关键和不可再生的水资源。该文件建议,该王国各个部门的用水效率(WUE)可以得到提高和改善。本文概述了该国的水资源和与水有关的问题。已经提出了一些可能的养护和补救措施,特别是在农业部门(用水量最大和效率最低的部门)。本文的目的是通过环保技术为子孙后代保护和养护这种宝贵的自然资源。据推测,通过设计和采用包括节水措施在内的环境友好技术,可以可持续地管理水资源。这些措施的有用性可以通过充满活力和可行的推广和教育计划以及能力建设计划来补充。在这项工作中,已经产生了三套GIS模型的应用程序。沙特阿拉伯地区区域的地理数据库,包括区域,分区,城市,土地中的水,水域,土地覆盖,道路,铁路,高程的这些层。

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