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Water–Demand Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for Enhancement Environment

机译:沙特阿拉伯王国的用水需求管理以改善环境

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The purpose and the goal of the paper is growing substantially demand for water and waste-water infrastructure and that is being met through the available scarce and dwindling water resources. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) faces an acute water shortage due to arid climate and absence of permanent lakes and rivers. Ever-increasing imbalances are usually met by increasing water supplies, whereas the concepts of water-demand management have not been given due importance and weight age. Meeting the rapidly rising demand with scarce and depleting resources remains the critical issue. The main goal of this paper is showing; how Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can be used to support infrastructure of demand water and waste-water. This paper places emphasizes on the urgency of adopting conservation and water-demand management initiatives to maintain demand supply relationship and achieve an acceptable balance between water needs and availability. Demand for water and waste-water infrastructure projects has remained unaffected by the global financial crisis, and it continue to grow exponentially. Waste-water is a rapidly and globally expanding area of infrastructure development, that enables the sustainable re-use of scarce water resources for non-potable purposes in industry, agriculture, and greening. particularly in the agricultural sector-the largest and most inefficient user of water have been suggested. The paper suggests that the water-use-efficiency (WUE) in various sectors can be enhanced and improved in a local area of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The objective of this paper is to safeguard and conserve this precious natural resource through environmental enhancement technologies for the future generations to come. It is presumed that water resources can be managed on sustainable basis by devising and employing environmental technologies including water conservation measures and develop water for sustainability and efficiency. To improve governance and management to the highest level. Provide water service to the Saudi people up to the level of developed countries whilst minimizing the fiscal burden. To develop and introduce technological and institutional innovations. To conserve and improve the environment. The usefulness of these measures can be supplemented through the vibrant and viable extension and education initiatives and capacity building programs. In this work, three sets applications of GIS models have been produced. The geodatabase of district areas in Saudi Arabia including these layers of area, Subarea, cites, water in land, water area, land cover, roads, rail roads, elevations and mountains.
机译:本文的目的和目标是大幅增加对水和废水基础设施的需求,并通过可用的稀缺和日益减少的水资源来满足这一需求。沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)由于干旱的气候和缺乏永久性的湖泊和河流而面临着严重的水资源短缺。不断增加的失衡通常可以通过增加供水来解决,而对用水需求管理的概念却没有给予应有的重视和重视年龄。用稀缺和耗尽的资源来满足快速增长的需求仍然是关键问题。本文的主要目标是展示;如何使用地理信息系统(GIS)支持需求水和废水的基础设施。本文着重强调采取养护和水需求管理举措以维持需求供应关系并在水需求和可利用量之间取得可接受的平衡的紧迫性。对水和废水基础设施项目的需求仍未受到全球金融危机的影响,并且其呈指数增长。废水是基础设施发展的快速且全球扩张的领域,它使稀缺水资源得以可持续地用于工业,农业和绿化等非饮用水用途。特别是在农业部门,有人建议最大和最不高效的用水。该文件建议,在沙特阿拉伯王国的某个地区,可以提高和改善各个部门的用水效率。本文的目的是通过环境增强技术为后代保护和保护这种宝贵的自然资源。据推测,可以通过设计和采用包括节水措施在内的环境技术并开发水以实现可持续性和效率来在可持续的基础上管理水资源。将治理和管理提高到最高水平。为沙特人民提供供水服务,达到发达国家水平,同时最大程度地减少财政负担。发展和引进技术和体制创新。为了保护和改善环境。这些措施的有用性可以通过充满活力和可行的推广和教育计划以及能力建设计划来补充。在这项工作中,已经产生了三套GIS模型的应用程序。沙特阿拉伯地区区域的地理数据库,包括这些层次的区域,分区,引用,土地中的水,水域,土地覆盖,道路,铁路,高地和山脉。

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