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What Determines Interest in an IS Career? An Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action

机译:是什么决定了对IS职业的兴趣?合理行动理论的应用

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This study posits an IS specific career choice model that provides good predictive power and elucidates the nuances of factors underlying attraction to an IS career. IS is a relatively new career option, which many students may be unaware of or may misconstrue; this suggests the need for discipline-specific understanding. In this study, we used the Theory of Reasoned Action, which is a well-developed and widely applied theoretical model, but it has only recently begun to be applied to understanding occupational intentions. We argue that the TRA is an especially useful model for developing an IS-specific model of career attraction because, unlike other theories of career choice, it specifies the effect of social environment and allows for a more nuanced understanding of the factors underlying attraction to IS. Undergraduate students in an introductory IS course at a large public university were surveyed to test the study’s model, providing empirical validation of a career choice model comprising IS-career relevant beliefs and values. Overall, findings reveal that intentions significantly influence actual behavior—completion of an IS degree. IS career attitudes and social beliefs, in turn, collectively form intentions about pursuing IS careers. More specifically, attitudinal beliefs such as software/programming skill self-efficacy and technical, income, leadership, and job-variety-related work values have significant influence on favorable attitudes. The normative beliefs derived from one’s referent others, i.e., family members, friends, teachers, and significant others, significantly impact IS attitudes and intentions. The research contribution and practical implications of this work are discussed.
机译:这项研究提出了一个特定于IS的职业选择模型,该模型提供了良好的预测能力,并阐明了吸引IS职业的潜在因素之间的细微差别。 IS是一种相对较新的职业选择,许多学生可能不知道或可能会误解;这表明需要对特定学科的理解。在这项研究中,我们使用了合理行动理论,这是一个发达且广泛应用的理论模型,但直到最近才开始被用于理解职业意图。我们认为TRA是开发特定于IS的职业吸引力模型的一个特别有用的模型,因为与其他职业选择理论不同,它规定了社会环境的影响,并且可以更细致地理解吸引IS的潜在因素。对一所大型公立大学的信息系统入门课程中的本科生进行了调查,以测试研究模型,从而对包括信息系统职业相关信念和价值观在内的职业选择模型进行实证验证。总体而言,研究结果表明,意图会极大地影响实际行为——IS学位的完成。反过来,IS职业态度和社会信仰共同构成了追求IS职业的意图。更具体地说,态度信念,例如软件/编程技能的自我效能以及与技术,收入,领导力和与工作多样性相关的工作价值观,对良好的态度有重大影响。源自他人推荐对象(即家人,朋友,老师和其他重要人物)的规范性信念会极大地影响信息系统的态度和意图。讨论了这项工作的研究贡献和实际意义。

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