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An Application of Genetic Algorithms to Time-Cost-Quality Trade-off in Construction Industry

机译:遗传算法在建筑业时间成本质量权衡中的应用

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Time, cost and quality are used for measuring project success. So, they are considered the most important objectives in construction projects. Project managers should deliver their project on time with minimum cost and at a certain quality level. To get these conflicting objectives, project managers introduce many possible methods of execution (modes) for each activity in the project. This paper presents an optimization model that supports project managers and decision makers in performing this challenging task and leads to identification of the best solution. Developed model is based on Genetic Algorithms which have many advantages over traditional optimization techniques and considered suitable for more than one objective function. The developed Genetic Algorithms model considers target function, design variables affecting that target, and problem constraints. Through application to two projects, the model feasibility is examined. The results show that the proposed approach can help the practitioners in considering different modes for activities and easily find minimum cost for a certain project time meeting the quality requirements. The model can easily reach the best solution from huge number of solutions in reasonable running time. In addition, the results tell that the present method can be used in generating a group of optimal solutions. Key words : construction projects; time-cost-quality; trade-off; optimization; Genetic Algorithms
机译:时间,成本和质量用于衡量项目成功与否。因此,它们被认为是建筑项目中最重要的目标。项目经理应按时以最小的成本和一定的质量水平交付项目。为了实现这些相互矛盾的目标,项目经理为项目中的每个活动引入了许多可能的执行方法(模式)。本文提出了一种优化模型,该模型可支持项目经理和决策者执行这一具有挑战性的任务,并确定最佳解决方案。开发的模型基于遗传算法,与传统的优化技术相比,它具有许多优势,并且被认为适用于多个目标函数。开发的遗传算法模型考虑目标功能,影响该目标的设计变量以及问题约束。通过应用于两个项目,对模型的可行性进行了检验。结果表明,所提出的方法可以帮助从业人员考虑不同的活动模式,并在满足质量要求的特定项目时间内轻松找到最低成本。该模型可以在合理的运行时间内轻松地从众多解决方案中获得最佳解决方案。另外,结果表明,本方法可以用于产生一组最优解。关键字:建设项目;时间成本质量交易;优化;遗传算法

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