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Ciliated Hepatic Foregut Cyst: Two Case Reports in Children and Review of the Literature

机译:胆汁性肝前肠囊肿:儿童两例报道及文献复习

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Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst (CHFC) is a rare lesion which originates from detached hepatic diverticulum or from detachment and migration of buds from the esophageal and bronchial regions of the foregut which subsequently get entrapped by the liver during the early embryonic development of the foregut. CHFCs are mostly seen in adults and are rarely reported in children, with only about 10 cases reported in this age group. Hereby, we present two cases of CHFC in two 3.5-year-old boys; one of them had cystic lesion at medial segment of left lobe of liver (common site), and in the other one it was located at right lobe of liver (less common site). Histologically, both cysts had four layers composed of inner ciliated, pseudostratified, columnar epithelium; subepithelial connective tissue; smooth muscle layer; and an outer fibrous layer.
机译:纤毛状肝前肠囊肿(CHFC)是一种罕见的病变,起源于分离的肝憩室或芽从前肠的食管和支气管区域的分离和迁移,随后在前肠的早期胚胎发育过程中被肝脏包裹。 CHFCs多见于成人,很少见于儿童,只有这一年龄组报道约10例。在此,我们介绍了2名3.5岁男孩中的CHFC病例。其中一个在肝左叶内侧段(常见部位)有囊性病变,在另一个位于肝右叶(较少部位)。从组织学上看,两个囊肿都有四层,由内纤毛,假复层,柱状上皮组成。上皮下结缔组织平滑肌层和外纤维层。

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