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INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL LEGAL RESPONSE TO MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM

机译:洗钱和资助恐怖主义的国际和区域法律对策

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The rapid increase in regional and international initiatives and responses to the prevalence of money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) have become necessary due to the deleterious impact of the crimes. These measures can be likened to “securitisation process” which is a process that identifies the threat of ML/FT as “hostile forces” which calls for persistent action to counter it. Thus, this paper examines the series of international and regional legal instruments and strategies designed to monitor and counter ML/TF activities and especially the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations. The study reveals that all the instruments tend towards encouraging member states to adopt certain basic standards in combating and preventing ML/TF. It also reveals the peculiarities some nations are facing in adhering to set down global standards and best practices in combating the twin crimes of ML/TF. The paper concludes by offering an insight on the need to harmonise regional and international initiatives, methods and strategies in the fight against ML/TF. It also recommends robust international cooperation, legal assistance, exchange of information and intelligence in combating the menace.
机译:由于犯罪的有害影响,有必要迅速增加区域和国际举措,并应对洗钱和恐怖分子筹资活动的流行。这些措施可以比作“安全化过程”,该过程将ML / FT的威胁识别为“敌对力量”,需要采取持续的行动加以制止。因此,本文研究了旨在监视和应对ML / TF活动,尤其是《金融行动特别工作组(FATF)建议》的一系列国际和地区法律文书和策略。研究表明,所有手段都倾向于鼓励成员国在打击和预防ML / TF方面采用某些基本标准。它还揭示了一些国家在坚持制定打击ML / TF双重犯罪的全球标准和最佳实践方面所面临的特殊性。本文最后总结了在打击ML / TF方面需要协调区域和国际举措,方法和策略的见解。它还建议进行强有力的国际合作,法律援助,交流信息和情报以打击这种威胁。

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