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Pediatric Granular Cell Tumor of the Breast: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:乳腺小儿颗粒细胞瘤:一例报道并文献复习

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Objective. Granular cell tumors arise from neurogenic mesenchymal stem cells and can occur anywhere throughout the body. They rarely present as breast masses and should be included in the differential diagnosis of pediatric breast neoplasms. We report a rare presentation of a pediatric breast granular cell tumor and a review of the literature.Participant. A 15-year-old female presented with an enlarging breast mass. She underwent ultrasound imaging and excisional biopsy, which revealed a granular cell tumor. Granular cell tumors of the breast are difficult to diagnose using ultrasound and mammography due to numerous similarities to other breast masses. Histopathologic staining best differentiates breast granular cell tumors from other breast masses with their positive staining for S100, CD68, and neurospecific enolase.Conclusion. Although rare, granular cell tumors of the breast should be considered as a possible diagnosis for pediatric breast masses to allow for proper management and follow-up for these patients. Although rare, these tumors do have malignant potential necessitating a correct and timely diagnosis.
机译:目的。颗粒细胞肿瘤起源于神经源性间充质干细胞,可发生在全身任何地方。它们很少以乳腺肿块的形式出现,应包括在小儿乳腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断中。我们报告了小儿乳腺颗粒细胞瘤的罕见表现,并对文献进行了回顾。一名15岁女性,乳房肿块增大。她接受了超声成像和切除活检,发现了颗粒细胞瘤。由于与其他乳腺肿块有许多相似之处,因此难以使用超声和乳腺X线摄影术来诊断乳腺的颗粒细胞瘤。组织病理学染色可以将S100,CD68和神经特异性烯醇化酶染色阳性,从而最好地将乳腺颗粒细胞瘤与其他乳腺肿块区分开来。尽管罕见,但应考虑将乳腺颗粒细胞瘤作为小儿乳腺肿块的可能诊断方法,以便对这些患者进行适当的处​​理和随访。尽管罕见,但这些肿瘤确实具有恶性潜能,需要正确,及时的诊断。

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