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Penile and Scrotal Strangulation due to Metal Rings: Case Reports and a Review of the Literature

机译:金属环引起的阴茎阴囊狭窄:病例报告和文献复习

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Penile and scrotal entrapment from a metal ring placed at the base of the penis is a rare, but important clinical dilemma encountered in urology. Emergent presentation to the urologist, after ring placement far longer than safely practiced, risks ischemic and permanent injury to penile, scrotal, and intrascrotal structures. Treating urologists should be aware of the prevalence of metal ring use, their potential complications, and the surgical approach to their safe removal. We present two patients who were identified at our institution with strangulating injuries of retained penile rings. The first patient was a healthy, 43-year-old male with a metal ring retained for 24 hours that was safely removed with industrial bolt cutters. The second patient, a 74-year-old male, died as a result of sepsis from injuries secondary to penoscrotal ischemia after >48 hour ring retention despite prompt removal at emergent presentation. Although rare, sexual practices may include the use of penoscrotal rings. When retained, ischemic injury and edema may lead to strangulation. Emergent removal may require industrial equipment that is not within the confines of normal operating room tools. Tissue injury may be severe and sepsis life-threatening, even after ring removal.
机译:由位于阴茎根部的金属环造成的阴茎和阴囊陷落是泌尿科罕见的但重要的临床难题。在放置环的时间远远长于安全实践之后,出现在泌尿科医师面前的急诊病征会给阴茎,阴囊和阴囊内结构带来缺血性和永久性伤害。治疗泌尿科医师应了解使用金属环的普遍性,潜在的并发症以及安全切除金属环的手术方法。我们介绍了两名在本院被确诊为保留性阴茎环狭窄绞痛的患者。第一名患者是一名健康的43岁男性,其金属环保留了24小时,并使用工业断线钳安全地将其移除。第二名患者是一名74岁的男性,尽管在出现急诊时迅速摘除,但仍在环保留超过48小时后死于败血症,其原因是败血症是继发于阴囊缺血继发的败血症。尽管很少见,但性行为可能包括使用阴囊环。保留时,缺血性损伤和水肿可能导致窒息。紧急拆除可能需要不在常规手术室工具范围内的工业设备。即使在摘除环后,组织损伤也可能很严重并危及败血症。

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