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Ventricular Ganglioneuroblastoma in an Adult and Successful Treatment with Radiotherapy

机译:成人室性神经节神经母细胞瘤,放射治疗成功

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Background: Ganglioneuroblastomas (GNBs) are rare embryonic neoplasms in the spectrum of neuroblastic tumours and 80% of cases occur in the first decade. In adults, GNBs are usually located in the retroperitoneum, mediastinum and neck but intracranial GNBs are extremely rare. Case Report: A 34-year-old male applied to the Department of Neurology outpatient clinic with a two month history of headache and numbness in his legs. Detailed examinations and cranial CT were performed and showed a mass with a 5 cm diameter running from the third to the fourth ventricle. Referral to a neurosurgeon was performed for partial removal of the tumour, as the histological and immunohistochemical studies defined the diagnosis of GNB. Three months later, when the patient experienced dizziness, an MRI was performed, which showed a 4x3 cm ventricular mass, with hypointense characterisation in T1-weighted and hyperintense characteristics in T2-weighted and flair sequences. Afterwards, fractioned radiotherapy (54 Gy/30 fx) was chosen as the appropriate therapy. In the follow-up period, MRI was performed 3 months and 1 year after treatment, and revealed shrinkage of the tumour by at least 50%. Meanwhile the patient's post-irradiation course was favourable. Conclusion: Data following the use of radiotherapy as treatment for intracranial GNB showing favourable results has been reported.
机译:背景:神经节神经母细胞瘤(GNB)是神经母细胞瘤领域中罕见的胚胎肿瘤,其中80%的病例发生在头十年。在成年人中,GNB通常位于腹膜后,纵隔和颈部,但颅内GNB极为罕见。病例报告:一名34岁的男性在神经科门诊就诊,腿部有两个月的头痛和麻木病史。进行了详细的检查和颅脑CT检查,发现从第三脑室到第四脑室有一个直径为5 cm的肿块。由于组织学和免疫组织化学研究确定了GNB的诊断,因此转诊至神经外科医生以部分切除肿瘤。三个月后,当患者出现头昏眼花时,进行了MRI检查,显示出4x3 cm的心室肿块,在T1加权的特征中有低体征,在T2加权和天赋的序列中具有高强征。之后,选择分级放疗(54 Gy / 30 fx)作为适当的治疗方法。在随访期间,在治疗后3个月和1年进行MRI,发现肿瘤缩小至少50%。同时,患者的放射后疗程是有利的。结论:已报道了放疗作为颅内GNB治疗后的数据,显示出良好的效果。

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