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The experiences of attempt survivor families and how they cope after a suicide attempt in Ghana: a qualitative study

机译:企图幸存者家庭的经历及其在加纳自杀企图后的应对方式:定性研究

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Background Ghana’s socio-cultural landscape proscribes suicidal behaviour, and this has serious ramifications for attempt survivors and their families. The objective of this qualitative study was to understand the experiences of the families of attempt survivors and how they cope with the aftermath of the attempt. Methods Ten families with attempted suicides agreed to participate in the study, hence they were interviewed. The information gathered was manually analyzed according to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) resulting in three major thematic areas. Results Three major themes emerged two of which addressed negative experiences and reactions towards the attempts: Experiencing shame and stigma, and Reactive affect. The third theme addressed the coping resources of these informants under the theme: Surviving the stress of attempt. The specific coping resources included personalized spiritual coping, social support, and avoidance. Conclusions Family systems theory is used to explain some of the findings of this study, and the implication for clinical practice and designing postvention programs for families after a suicide attempt are addressed.
机译:背景加纳的社会文化景观禁止自杀行为,这对未遂幸存者及其家人产生了严重影响。这项定性研究的目的是了解企图幸存者家属的经历以及他们如何应对企图的后果。方法十个自杀未遂家庭同意参加研究,因此接受了采访。根据解释现象学分析(IPA)手动分析了收集到的信息,从而得出了三个主要主题领域。结果出现了三个主要主题,其中两个主题涉及负面体验和对尝试的反应:经历耻辱和污名以及反应性情感。第三个主题涉及以下主题的这些线人的应对资源:克服尝试压力。具体的应对资源包括个性化的精神应对,社会支持和回避。结论家庭系统理论用于解释这项研究的一些发现,并探讨了自杀尝试后对家庭的临床实践和设计预防措施的意义。

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