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No severe and global X chromosome inactivation in meiotic male germline of Drosophila

机译:果蝇减数分裂的雄性生殖系中没有严重的全局X染色体失活

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This article is a response to Vibranovski et al. See correspondence article http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/10/49 and the original research article http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/9/29 We have previously reported a high propensity of testis-expressed X-linked genes to activation in meiotic cells, a similarity in global gene expression between the X chromosome and autosomes in meiotic germline, and under-representation of various types of tissue-specific genes on the X chromosome. Based on our findings and a critical review of the current literature, we believe that there is no global and severe silencing of the X chromosome in the meiotic male germline of Drosophila . The term 'meiotic sex chromosome inactivation' (MSCI) therefore seems misleading when used to describe the minor underexpression of the X chromosome in the testis of Drosophila , because this term erroneously implies a profound and widespread silencing of the X-linked genes, by analogy to the well-studied MSCI system in mammals, and therefore distracts from identification and analysis of the real mechanisms that orchestrate gene expression and evolution in this species.
机译:本文是对Vibranovski等人的回应。请参阅通信文章http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/10/49和原始研究文章http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/9/29我们之前曾报道过睾丸表达的X连锁基因可激活减数分裂细胞,X染色体与减数分裂种系中的常染色体之间的全球基因表达相似性,以及X染色体上各种类型的组织特异性基因的表达不足。根据我们的发现和对当前文献的严格评论,我们认为果蝇的减数分裂雄性种系中没有X染色体的整体和严重沉默。因此,术语“减数分裂性染色体失活”(MSCI)在用于描述果蝇睾丸中X染色体的轻微表达不足时似乎具有误导性,因为通过类推,该术语错误地暗示了X连锁基因的广泛深入沉默。深入研究哺乳动物的MSCI系统,因此无法确定和分析协调该物种基因表达和进化的真正机制。

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