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Inertial sensor real-time feedback enhances the learning of cervical spine manipulation: a prospective study

机译:惯性传感器实时反馈增强了对颈椎操纵的学习:一项前瞻性研究

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Background Cervical Spinal Manipulation (CSM) is considered a high-level skill of the central nervous system because it requires bimanual coordinated rhythmical movements therefore necessitating training to achieve proficiency. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of real-time feedback on the performance of CSM. Methods Six postgraduate physiotherapy students attending a training workshop on Cervical Spine Manipulation Technique (CSMT) using inertial sensor derived real-time feedback participated in this study. The key variables were pre-manipulative position, angular displacement of the thrust and angular velocity of the thrust. Differences between variables before and after training were investigated using t-tests. Results There were no significant differences after training for the pre-manipulative position (rotation p?=?0.549; side bending p?=?0.312) or for thrust displacement (rotation p?=?0.247; side bending p?=?0.314). Thrust angular velocity demonstrated a significant difference following training for rotation (pre-training mean (sd) 48.9°/s (35.1); post-training mean (sd) 96.9°/s (53.9); p?=?0.027) but not for side bending (p?=?0.521). Conclusion Real-time feedback using an inertial sensor may be valuable in the development of specific manipulative skill. Future studies investigating manipulation could consider a randomized controlled trial using inertial sensor real time feedback compared to traditional training.
机译:背景颈椎脊髓操纵术(CSM)被认为是中枢神经系统的高级技能,因为它需要双手协调的节律运动,因此需要进行训练以达到熟练水平。本研究的目的是调查实时反馈对CSM性能的影响。方法采用惯性传感器实时反馈,参加颈椎手法技术培训班的六名理疗研究生参加了这项研究。关键变量是操纵前位置,推力的角位移和推力的角速度。使用t检验研究训练前后变量之间的差异。结果训练后的操作前位置(旋转p?=?0.549;侧弯p?=?0.312)或推力位移(旋转p?=?0.247;侧弯p?=?0.314)没有明显差异。 。旋转训练后推力角速度表现出显着差异(训练前平均值(sd)48.9°/ s(35.1);训练后平均值(sd)96.9°/ s(53.9); p?=?0.027),但无差异对于侧面弯曲(p≥0.521)。结论使用惯性传感器进行实时反馈可能对开发特定的操纵技能很有用。与传统训练相比,研究操纵的未来研究可能会考虑使用惯性传感器实时反馈进行随机对照试验。

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